File:Дафнія з ефіппіумом.jpg
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![File:Дафнія з ефіппіумом.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/800px-%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg?20201129091820)
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[edit]DescriptionДафнія з ефіппіумом.jpg |
Українська: Дафнія з ефіппіумом. Косе освітлення. Зазвичай дафнії разсможаються партеногенезом, тобто без допомоги самців, і з яєць з'являються самки, які є клонами матері. Таким чином вся популяція дафній складається з самок. Але коли настають холоди або посуха з таких яєць розвиваються самці, які запліднюють самок. Після чого всередині самки починає утворюватися ефіппіум з спочиваючими яйцями. Ефіппіум має товсті стінки які можуть захистити яйця від промерзання, пересихання, перетравлення. При настанні сприятливих умов з спочиваючих яєць з'являються самки, які продовжують розмножуються партеногенезом.
English: Daphnia with ephippium. Oblique lighting. Usually Daphnia reproduce by parthenogenesis, that is, without the help of males, and from the eggs there are females who are clones of the mother. Thus, the entire population of Daphnia consists of females. But when cold weather or drought sets in, these eggs develop into males that fertilize the females. After that, an ephippium with resting eggs begins to form inside the female. Ephippium has thick walls that can protect eggs from freezing, drying out, and digestion. When favorable conditions occur, females emerge from resting eggs, which continue to reproduce by parthenogenesis. English: Daphnia with ephippium. Oblique lighting. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Andrei Savitsky |
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This image was uploaded as part of Science Photo Competition 2020 in Ukraine. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:18, 29 November 2020 | ![]() | 6,719 × 4,747 (8.79 MB) | Andrei Savitsky (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Panasonic |
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Camera model | DC-GX880 |
Exposure time | 1/10 sec (0.1) |
F-number | f/0 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 20:04, 22 November 2020 |
Lens focal length | 0 mm |
Width | 4,592 px |
Height | 3,448 px |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2017 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 11:11, 29 November 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 20:04, 22 November 2020 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 3.321928 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 0 APEX (f/1) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 652 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 652 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 652 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 0 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Serial number of camera | XFL1908150074 |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:11, 29 November 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | 486DC842CE171EF4B659B34F4E8FEFB7 |