File:Традиционлани македонски инструменти, зурла и тапан.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionТрадиционлани македонски инструменти, зурла и тапан.jpg |
Македонски: Зурла е македонски народен дувачки инструмент направен од оревово или сливово дрво. Се состои од два дела, конусна цевка и славец кој се вметнува во горниот крај.
Зурлата има седум дупки и една палечна дупка од задната страна, како и издувни дупки при долниот дел и трска со диск на горниот. При свирење, зурлата се држи со двете раце под агол од ~45° во однос на видното поле. Прстите од левата рака работат со долните четири дупки, додека прстите од десната работат со горните дупки и палечната дупка. Сплесканата трска се става цела во устата, а усните се допираат со металниот диск (медник) кој им помага на образните мускули. За свирење на овој инструмент потребна е техника на циркуларно дишење. Зурлата свири две октави од природната скала и има карактеристичен, многу гласен и продорен звук и речиси секогаш е придружувана од тапани, стандардна комбинација се две зурли и два тапана и репертоарот на зурлата се состои од ора, кои се изведуваат на свадби, празници или испраќања.Тапанот е составен од мембрана, која е растегната преку школка и доволно затегната за да произведе звук кога врз нејзе се врши притисок. Тапанот е направен од букуво, оревово или костеново дрво и покриен со штавена овча или козја кожа од двете страни. Кожите се оптегнати преку два обрача и се затегнати со јажиња кои дијагонално одат од едниот до другиот обрач. Тапанот е најстариот музички инструмент, и неговиот основен дизајн останува непроменет со илјадници години. Тапаните неможат да се штимаат, и звукот кој го произведуваат се одликува според физичкиот дизајн на самиот инструмент. Сепак тие се делат на долни и горни тонски тапани, а музичарите често користат комбинација од неколку тапани со цел да произведат музичка композиција.English: Zurla is a Macedonian folk wind instrument made of walnut or plum wood. It consists of two parts, a conical tube and a star that is inserted into the upper end.
The barrel has seven holes and one burning hole on the back, as well as exhaust holes at the bottom and a disc reed at the top. When playing, the stick is held with both hands at an angle of ~45° to the field of vision. The fingers of the left hand work the lower four holes, while the fingers of the right work the upper holes and the palm hole. The flattened cane is placed whole in the mouth, and the lips are touched with the metal disc (honeycomb) which helps the cheek muscles. Playing this instrument requires a circular breathing technique. The zurla plays two octaves from the natural scale and has a characteristic, very loud and penetrating sound and is almost always accompanied by drums, the standard combination is two zurla and two drums and the zurla repertoire consists of dances, which are performed at weddings, holidays or send-offs. A drum is made up of a membrane, which is stretched over a shell and tightened enough to produce a sound when pressure is applied to it. The drum is made of beech, walnut or chestnut wood and covered with tanned sheep or goat skin on both sides. The skins are stretched over two hoops and are taut with ropes that run diagonally from one hoop to the other. The drum is the oldest musical instrument, and its basic design has remained unchanged for thousands of years. Drums cannot be tuned, and the sound they produce is distinguished by the physical design of the instrument itself. However, they are divided into lower and upper tone drums, and musicians often use a combination of several drums in order to produce a musical composition.
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Date | |||
Source | Own work | ||
Author | Делфина |
Camera location | 41° 59′ 38.9″ N, 21° 26′ 21.2″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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current | 21:59, 31 March 2024 | ![]() | 2,048 × 1,536 (873 KB) | Делфина (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Nokia |
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Camera model | E52-1 |
Exposure time | 3,287/1,000,000 sec (0.003287) |
F-number | f/2.4 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:26, 8 March 2011 |
Lens focal length | 3.3 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:26, 8 March 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 8.249 |
APEX aperture | 1.04 |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 781 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 781 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 781 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |