File:云南香格里拉独克宗古城2.JPG

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中文（中国大陆）：在香格里拉，有一座被藏人称作“独克宗”的古城，它是按照佛经中的香巴拉理想国建成的。

古城依山势而建，路面起伏不平，那是一些岁月久远的旧石头就着自然地势铺成的，至今，石板路上还留着深深的马蹄印，那是当年的马帮给时间留下的信物了。 香格里拉古城的初始叫法是“独克宗”，位于香格里拉县东南隅。唐仪凤、调露年间（公元676-679年），土蕃在这里的大龟山顶设立寨堡，名“独克宗”，一个藏语发音包含了两层意思，一为“建在石头上的城堡”，另为“月光城”。后来的古城就是环绕山顶上的寨堡建成的。与此呼应的是在奶子河边的一座山顶上建立的“尼旺宗”，意为“日光城”，其寨堡已经没有了，原址上是一座白塔。

独克宗古城位于云南省迪庆藏族自治州香格里拉县，距今已有1300多年的历史。“独克宗”藏语寓意为“月光城”，曾是“茶马古道”上的重镇。
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Author 蒋亦炯

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