File:开元寺镇国塔(东塔)2.jpg

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中文(中国大陆):开元寺东塔名“镇国塔”,唐咸通年间(860–874年)由倡建者文偁禅师建成木塔。前后经过几次毁坏与重修,易木为砖。至宋嘉熙二年(1238年)本洪法师才易砖为石,后由法权法师,天锡法师继造,前后经十年才完工。东塔通高48.27米,塔平面分回廊、外壁、塔内回廊和塔心八角柱四部分。塔为框架式的结构。正中的塔心柱直贯于各层,是全塔的支撑。各层塔心柱上的八个转角处均架有石梁,搭连于 2米厚的塔壁和倚柱,顶柱的护斗出华拱层层托出,缩小石梁跨度。石梁与粱托如同斧凿,榫眼接合,使塔心与塔壁的应力连结相依形成一体,大大加强了塔身的牢固性。塔壁使用加工雕琢的花岗岩,以纵横交错的方法叠砌,计算精确,筑工缜密。稳固的基础,配置着符合力学原理的坚实塔心,使这座重达一万多吨的建筑物虽经历 700多年风霜雨露而巍然不动。明万历三十二年(1604年)的八级地震,也无法动摇动它的根基。石塔不但坚固无比,而且造型精致。塔檐呈弯弧状向外伸展,檐角高翘,使塔身有凌空欲飞的态势,显得轻盈。每一层各设四个门和四个龛,逐层互换。这样既平均分散重力,又可使塔的外型更加生动和美观。每层塔檐角各系铜铎一枚,微风吹动之时,铎1声叮咚,悦耳怡人。塔顶有八条大铁链,连结八个翘角与刹顶,显得气势磅礴,紫气飘摇。每一层塔壁上还刻有十六幅浮雕,分别刻有人天乘,声闻乘、缘觉乘、菩萨乘和佛乘,共计 80幅栩翎如生的人物雕像。刀工细腻,线条流畅,巧夺天工
This is a photo of a (or part of a) Major National Historical and Cultural Site in China identified by the ID
CNFJ-595-001
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Source Own work
Author Jylqxgd

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current14:37, 14 September 2013Thumbnail for version as of 14:37, 14 September 20132,448 × 3,264 (3.12 MB)Jylqxgd (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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