File:职贡图卷 - 明代 - 北京故宫博物院藏-Zwój z hołdem, Qiu Ying.png
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Description职贡图卷 - 明代 - 北京故宫博物院藏-Zwój z hołdem, Qiu Ying.png |
Polski: "Zwój z hołdem" autorstwa Qiu Yinga 仇英 (ok. 1494-1552), z okresu dynastii Ming.
Malowany tuszem i farbami na jedwabiu o wymiarach 29,5 cm na 580,3 cm. Fragment zwoju - sam obraz bez tekstu. Obecnie znajdujący się w Muzeum Pałacowym
institution QS:P195,Q2047427
w Zakazanym Mieście w Pekinie.
中文:此《职贡图》卷由明代仇英绘制。画卷描绘边疆民族进京朝贡的场景。引首为许初篆书「諸夷職貢」,后依次描绘十一支朝贡队伍:九溪十八洞主、汉儿、渤海、契丹国、昆仑国、女王国、三佛齐、吐蕃、安南贺、西夏国、朝鲜国。卷后有文徵明、张大千、吴湖帆、张乃燕跋。此卷现藏于北京故宫博物院。
图中场景壮观,冈峦宛转,陂陀起伏,松柏掩映,藤萝飘拂,云烟浮动,流泉映带,殊方异域之物、形形色色之相,令人目不暇接。人物之勾勒、鞍马之描绘、树石之布置、云水之点缀,或运笔简古,或刻画细腻;赋色则以青绿为主,间以五彩,清古冶艳,堪称仇英的精工之作。 《职贡图》这一题材自古有之,是描绘中国境内少数民族或外国的贡使形象的纪实性图画。这些图像一半是根据当时各种异域来朝的实际景象,一半则是沿袭历代各种职贡图的内容,把留存在历史中的知识、记忆和想象,掺入看似写实的绘画作品 。职贡,意为尽职纳贡,系指古代各国以及国内的少数民族首领向中原皇帝尽职纳贡的一种活动,以表示屈从或结盟。 引首许初篆书「諸夷職貢」,钤 “許”“初” 朱文联珠方印,“許氏元復” 朱文方印 |
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Date | 1542-1552; Dynastia Ming. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source | Wikimedia Commons - File:职贡图卷 - 明代 - 北京故宫博物院藏 (2).tif | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Author |
creator QS:P170,Q769372 |
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Other versions |
Zwój z hołdem, Qiu Ying, wersja mniejsza Zwój z hołdem, Qiu Ying, wersja długa, z tekstem.
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Licensing
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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
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current | 02:08, 29 January 2021 | 68,560 × 3,660 (293.24 MB) | Dmk121 (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Qiu Ying from Wikimedia Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A1%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%B7_-_%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3_-_%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2%E8%97%8F_(2).tif with UploadWizard |
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Horizontal resolution | 118.11 dpc |
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Vertical resolution | 118.11 dpc |
File change date and time | 18:38, 28 January 2021 |