File:20170804 Bolivia 1055 Samaipata sRGB (37979783571).jpg
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Summary[edit]
Description20170804 Bolivia 1055 Samaipata sRGB (37979783571).jpg |
The ceremonial center of Samaipata Fort (elev. 1,900m/6,234ft) is carved into a red sandstone rock. The carvings include representations of animals, geometric shapes, niches, canals, and ritual spaces. The parallel channels leading to the top are known as the Snake Back because of the zig-zag etchings that run alongside them. At the very top is a circular hole with seat niches around the rim known as the Chorus of Priests. The Chané of the Mojocoyas culture arrived here as early as 300 CE and began shaping the rock. The Incas made the site a provincial capital on the eastern frontier of their empire in the 14th century. It was a key defense against the warlike Chiriguanos of the Chaco region in the 1520s. (Samaipata means ‘resting place in the heights’ in Quechua, the language of the Incas.) The strategic location was also recognized by the Spaniards as they began to mine silver at Potosí to the southwest in 1545. (Erich von Däniken’s speculation in the 1960s that the rock was designed as a landing site for UFOs has been largely rejected.) Fuerte de Samaipata was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998. On Google Earth: Samaipata Fort 18°10'42.45"S, 63°49'11.26"W |
Date | |
Source | 20170804_Bolivia_1055 Samaipata sRGB |
Author | Dan Lundberg |
Camera location | 18° 10′ 43.44″ S, 63° 49′ 13.5″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | -18.178732; -63.820416 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Dan Lundberg at https://flickr.com/photos/9508280@N07/37979783571 (archive). It was reviewed on 2 November 2017 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
2 November 2017
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current | 15:55, 2 November 2017 | 3,648 × 2,736 (2.52 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot G11 |
Exposure time | 1/320 sec (0.003125) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:28, 4 August 2017 |
Lens focal length | 30.5 mm |
Label | |
JPEG file comment | Optimized by JPEGmini 3.13.0.8 0x0ad71ae5 |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2017 Windows |
File change date and time | 2017-08-22T17:19:10-04:00 |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:28, 4 August 2017 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.321928 |
APEX aperture | 4.33985 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.34375 APEX (f/4.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,479.4520547945 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,479.4520547945 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Lens used | 6.1-30.5 mm |
Rating (out of 5) | 1 |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:19, 22 August 2017 |
Unique ID of original document | AFA4A1E1F4B489CBFBF0AE482B30B38B |
IIM version | 2 |