File:9th century Padmavati Devi bas-relief Jain Monuments Chitaral Tamil Nadu India.jpg
Original file (1,930 × 2,864 pixels, file size: 3.18 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]Description9th century Padmavati Devi bas-relief Jain Monuments Chitaral Tamil Nadu India.jpg |
English: The above bas-relief is of Padmavati Devi on the north side outer wall of the rock cut cave temple. She stands in a padmasana pose. Behind her is a lion with his open face to her right. A devotee with offerings in a bowl in her left hand stands to the right of Padmavati's legs. On the right side are two short male reverential figures. The goddess is depicted with her right arm bent, in which sits a parrot. Many of these iconographic elements, and particularly the lion, mirrors those for Durga (Bhagavati) in the Hindu pantheon.
Chitral or Chitharal rock cut Jain Bhagavati temple is located on top of granite rock (Triuchcharanattu malai) in a village situated north of NH 66 and SH 90, west of SH 3 highways in Tamil Nadu. The site is ancient, and consists of Jain beds and two monuments. The beds are the oldest, dated to 1st-century BCE through 6th-century CE. The rock cut cave temples are from the 9th-century. The second monument is a Hindu Bhagavati temple. A mandapa and masonry ceiling was added in 13th to 14th century. The temple walls, steps, nearby rocks, and flat square sections of some pillar have Tamil inscriptions in Vatteluthu (rounded) script. These mark donations by Jain merchants, Hindu kings and other patrons over the centuries to either construction or maintenance of the temple. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 8° 19′ 57.04″ N, 77° 14′ 18.39″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 8.332511; 77.238442 |
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Licensing
[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 13:04, 12 February 2021 | 1,930 × 2,864 (3.18 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 7 |
Exposure time | 1/267 sec (0.0037453183520599) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 20 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:12, 29 August 2018 |
Lens focal length | 3.99 mm |
Latitude | 8° 19′ 57.04″ N |
Longitude | 77° 14′ 18.39″ E |
Altitude | 124.8 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 11.4.1 |
File change date and time | 11:12, 29 August 2018 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:12, 29 August 2018 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 8.0585089650834 |
APEX aperture | 1.6959937156324 |
APEX brightness | 7.6327759197324 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 608 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 608 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 608 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.16 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 137.10974106042 |