File:Altered andesite popcorn flower, Plagiobothrys glomeratus (34900295965).jpg
Original file (3,648 × 2,736 pixels, file size: 6.39 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionAltered andesite popcorn flower, Plagiobothrys glomeratus (34900295965).jpg |
altered andesite popcorn flower, Plagiobothrys glomeratus, Nevada, Virginia Range, Geiger Grade, Steamboat Creek - Truckee Meadows drainage, elevation 1630 m (5350 ft). This humble annual Borage is one of a few rare plant species found on (and in this case limited to) these peculiar "altered andesite" soils in the foothills surrounding the greater Reno-Sparks area of far western Nevada. Deep hydrothermal alteration of these volcanic deposits left behind sulfide minerals, which slowly oxidize to sulfuric acid as they become exposed at the surface. This creates patches of highly acidic (pH 3-4), brownish orange to white soils that are largely barren of vegetation. Those few species that evolve to tolerate these harsh soil conditions enjoy reduced competition from other vegetation, but also become dependent on such conditions and often (like this species) don't survive anywhere else. The same acidic soil conditions also allow certain conifer species from the higher and wetter Sierra Nevada to the west to survive at these lower-elevation desert sites, so that these habitat patches are also noticeable by their sparse woodlands of Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi) and/or ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) rising above the surrounding matrix of sagebrush and pinyon-juniper vegetation. |
Date | |
Source | altered andesite popcorn flower, Plagiobothrys glomeratus |
Author | Jim Morefield from Nevada, USA |
Camera location | 39° 23′ 27.13″ N, 119° 42′ 14.33″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 39.390869; -119.703981 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Jim Morefield at https://flickr.com/photos/127605180@N04/34900295965 (archive). It was reviewed on 29 December 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
29 December 2019
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:25, 29 December 2019 | 3,648 × 2,736 (6.39 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title | altered andesite popcorn flower, Plagiobothrys glomeratus, Virginia Range, Geiger Grade, Steamboat Creek - Truckee Meadows drainage, elevation 1630 m (5350 ft) |
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS IMAGING CORP. |
Camera model | E-510 |
Author | Camera owner, James D. Morefield; Photographer, James D. Morefield; Image creator, James D. Morefield |
Exposure time | 1/640 sec (0.0015625) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:16, 25 May 2016 |
Lens focal length | 42 mm |
User comments | altered andesite popcorn flower, Plagiobothrys glomeratus, Virginia Range, Geiger Grade, Steamboat Creek - Truckee Meadows drainage, elevation 1630 m (5350 ft) |
Latitude | 39° 23′ 27.13″ N |
Longitude | 119° 42′ 14.33″ W |
Altitude | 1,630.68 meters above sea level |
Headline | altered andesite popcorn flower, Plagiobothrys glomeratus, Virginia Range, Geiger Grade, Steamboat Creek - Truckee Meadows drainage, elevation 1630 m (5350 ft) |
City shown | Washoe County |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 314 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 314 dpi |
Software used | RoboGEO v6.3.2 |
File change date and time | 12:16, 25 May 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:16, 25 May 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.61328125 APEX (f/3.5) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Soft |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Soft |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 19:16 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS 1984 |
GPS date | 25 May 2016 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
IIM version | 4 |
Province or state shown | Nevada |
Code for country shown | US |
Country shown | United States |