File:Ancient bristlecone pine, Pinus longaeva (17211793968).jpg
Original file (3,648 × 2,736 pixels, file size: 5.89 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary[edit]
DescriptionAncient bristlecone pine, Pinus longaeva (17211793968).jpg |
ancient bristlecone pine, Pinus longaeva, White Mountains, elevation 3130 m (10275 ft). Three different ages of cones. Nevada state tree. This species is found only at high elevations of dry, isolated, sky-island mountain ranges in the Great Basin of western North America, usually with a preference for nutrient-poor carbonate soils and outcrops, like at this location. Besides reducing competition and available fuel for fires, these severe conditions force very slow growth rates that result in dense, resinous, disease-resistant and highly durable wood. Currently the oldest living individuals are known from here in the White Mountains of eastern California, where the oldest was reported to be 5062 years old as of 2012. Over this much time, roots become exposed by slow natural erosion, even in this relatively dry cold desert environment, and many branches die, resulting in the picturesque forms of many older trees. Even after death, standing and fallen wood lasts for thousands of years more, and has helped to reconstruct an unbroken tree ring record of climatic variation going back over 9,000 years. This is long enough that the wood of ancient bristlecone pines has been used to help calibrate the Carbon-14 dating process. |
Date | |
Source | ancient bristlecone pine, Pinus longaeva |
Author | Jim Morefield from Nevada, USA |
Camera location | 37° 30′ 58.43″ N, 118° 09′ 02.92″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 37.516230; -118.150812 |
---|
Licensing[edit]
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Jim Morefield at https://flickr.com/photos/127605180@N04/17211793968 (archive). It was reviewed on 29 December 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
29 December 2019
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 03:45, 29 December 2019 | 3,648 × 2,736 (5.89 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title | Pinus longaeva cones and leaves tight |
---|---|
Author | Camera owner, James D. Morefield; Photographer, James D. Morefield; Image creator, James D. Morefield |
User comments | Pinus longaeva cones and leaves tight |
Latitude | 37° 30′ 58.43″ N |
Longitude | 118° 9′ 2.92″ W |
Altitude | 3,131.82 meters above sea level |
Headline | Pinus longaeva cones and leaves tight |
City shown | Bishop |
Orientation | Normal |
Software used | RoboGEO v6.3.2 |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 07:00 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS 1984 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
IIM version | 4 |
Province or state shown | California |
Code for country shown | US |
Country shown | United States |