File:Ancient bristlecone pine, Pinus longaeva (17211793968).jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file(3,648 × 2,736 pixels, file size: 5.89 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary[edit]

Description

ancient bristlecone pine, Pinus longaeva, White Mountains, elevation 3130 m (10275 ft). Three different ages of cones. Nevada state tree.

This species is found only at high elevations of dry, isolated, sky-island mountain ranges in the Great Basin of western North America, usually with a preference for nutrient-poor carbonate soils and outcrops, like at this location. Besides reducing competition and available fuel for fires, these severe conditions force very slow growth rates that result in dense, resinous, disease-resistant and highly durable wood.

Currently the oldest living individuals are known from here in the White Mountains of eastern California, where the oldest was reported to be 5062 years old as of 2012. Over this much time, roots become exposed by slow natural erosion, even in this relatively dry cold desert environment, and many branches die, resulting in the picturesque forms of many older trees.

Even after death, standing and fallen wood lasts for thousands of years more, and has helped to reconstruct an unbroken tree ring record of climatic variation going back over 9,000 years. This is long enough that the wood of ancient bristlecone pines has been used to help calibrate the Carbon-14 dating process.
Date
Source ancient bristlecone pine, Pinus longaeva
Author Jim Morefield from Nevada, USA
Camera location37° 30′ 58.43″ N, 118° 09′ 02.92″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing[edit]

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Jim Morefield at https://flickr.com/photos/127605180@N04/17211793968 (archive). It was reviewed on 29 December 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

29 December 2019

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current03:45, 29 December 2019Thumbnail for version as of 03:45, 29 December 20193,648 × 2,736 (5.89 MB)Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons

There are no pages that use this file.

Metadata