File:Angkor Thom (6202449724).jpg
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[编辑]描述Angkor Thom (6202449724).jpg |
Angkor Thom, located in present day Cambodia, was the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer empire. It was established in the late twelfth century by king Jayavarman VII. It covers an area of 9 km², within which are located several monuments from earlier eras as well as those established by Jayavarman and his successors. At the centre of the city is Jayavarman's state temple, the Bayon, with the other major sites clustered around the Victory Square immediately to the north. Angkor Thom was established as the capital of Jayavarman VII's empire, and was the centre of his massive building programme. One inscription found in the city refers to Jayavarman as the groom and the city as his bride. (Higham, 121) Angkor Thom seems not to be the first Khmer capital on the site, however. Yasodharapura, dating from three centuries earlier, was centred slightly further northwest, and Angkor Thom overlapped parts of it. The most notable earlier temples within the city are the former state temple of Baphuon, and Phimeanakas, which was incorporated into the Royal Palace. The Khmers did not draw any clear distinctions between Angkor Thom and Yashodharapura: even in the fourteenth century an inscription used the earlier name. (Higham 138) The name of Angkor Thom — great city — was in use from the 16th century. The last temple known to have been constructed in Angkor Thom was Mangalartha, which was dedicated in 1295. Thereafter the existing structures continued to be modified from time to time, but any new creations were in perishable materials and have not survived. In the following centuries Angkor Thom remained the capital of a kingdom in decline until it was abandoned some time prior to 1609, when an early western visitor wrote of an uninhabited city, "as fantastic as the Atlantis of Plato" which some thought to have been built by the Roman emperor Trajan. (Higham 140) It is believed to have sustained a population of 80,000-150,000 people. [Wikipedia.org] |
日期 | |
来源 | Angkor Thom |
作者 | Jorge Láscar from Australia |
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[编辑]This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 3 April 2014 by the administrator or reviewer Denniss, who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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2014年4月2日 (三) 07:42 | 2,848 × 4,288(3.02 MB) | Russavia(留言 | 贡献) | Transferred from Flickr |
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相机制造商 | NIKON CORPORATION |
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曝光时间 | 1/125秒(0.008) |
光圈值 | f/5.6 |
感光度(ISO) | 280 |
数据生成日期时间 | 2011年1月11日 (二) 04:03 |
镜头焦距 | 18毫米 |
方向 | 正常 |
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垂直分辨率 | 300 dpi |
使用软件 | Ver.1.00 |
文件修改日期时间 | 2011年1月11日 (二) 04:03 |
亮度(Y)和色度(C)位置 | 重叠 |
曝光程序 | 未定义 |
Exif版本 | 2.21 |
数字化日期时间 | 2011年1月11日 (二) 04:03 |
每个色彩组分意义 |
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图像压缩模式 | 2 |
APEX曝光补偿 | 0 |
最大光圈 | 3.6 APEX(f/3.48) |
测光模式 | 多区 |
光源 | 未知 |
闪光灯 | 闪光灯未点亮、自动模式 |
修改时间厘秒数 | 00 |
数据生成时间厘秒数 | 00 |
数字化时间厘秒数 | 00 |
支持的Flashpix版本 | 1 |
色彩空间 | sRGB |
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文件来源 | 数码相机 |
场景类型 | 直接拍摄的图像 |
自订图像处理 | 普通处理 |
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35毫米胶片焦距 | 27毫米 |
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GPS标签版本 | 2.2.0.0 |