File:Annex - Stanwyck, Barbara (Stella Dallas) 01.jpg
Algfail (1806 × 2200 pikslit, faili suurus: 463 KB, MIME tüüp: image/jpeg)
Pealdised
Lühikirjeldus[muuda]
KirjeldusAnnex - Stanwyck, Barbara (Stella Dallas) 01.jpg |
English: Publicity Still from Barbara Stanwyck's Stella Dallas, a 1937 film. The role earned her the nomination for an Academy Award for Best Actress. |
Kuupäev | |
Allikas | http://www.doctormacro.com/Images/Stanwyck,%20Barbara/Annex/Annex%20-%20Stanwyck,%20Barbara%20%28Stella%20Dallas%29_01.jpg |
Autor | Studio publicity still |
This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]
Litsents[muuda]
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
العربية ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/− |
Faili ajalugu
Klõpsa kuupäeva ja kellaaega, et näha sel ajahetkel kasutusel olnud failiversiooni.
Kuupäev/kellaaeg | Pisipilt | Mõõtmed | Kasutaja | Kommentaar | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
viimane | 28. oktoober 2011, kell 00:02 | 1806 × 2200 (463 KB) | Entheta (arutelu | kaastöö) | grayscale. very, very minor levels adjustment | |
30. juuli 2011, kell 16:45 | 1806 × 2200 (677 KB) | Boone292929 (arutelu | kaastöö) |
Sa ei saa seda faili üle kirjutada.
Faili kasutus
Seda faili kasutab järgmine lehekülg:
Globaalne failikasutus
Järgmised muud vikid kasutavad seda faili:
- Faili kasutus vikis az.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis bg.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis bs.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis ca.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis cy.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis en.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis es.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis et.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis fa.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis fi.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis fr.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis he.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis it.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis ja.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis ko.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis mk.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis nl.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis pl.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis pt.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis ro.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis ru.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis sh.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis sv.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis tr.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis uk.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis war.wikipedia.org
- Faili kasutus vikis www.wikidata.org
- Faili kasutus vikis zh.wikipedia.org
Metaandmed
See fail sisaldab lisateavet, mille on tõenäoliselt lisanud digikaamera või skanner.
Kui faili on rakendustarkvaraga töödeldud, võib osa andmeid olla muudetud või täielikult eemaldatud.
Orientatsioon | Normaalne |
---|---|
Horisontaalne eraldus | 200 dpi |
Vertikaalne eraldus | 200 dpi |
Kasutatud tarkvara | GIMP 2.6.11 |
Faili muutmise kuupäev ja kellaaeg | 28. oktoober 2011, kell 02:01 |
Värviruum | Kalibreerimata |