File:Avalon, Santa Catalina Island, California (8660061948).jpg

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English: Santa Catalina Island, often called Catalina Island, or just Catalina, is a rocky island off the coast of the U.S. state of California. The island is 22 miles (35 km) long and 8 miles (13 km) across at its greatest width. The island is located about 22 miles (35 km) south-southwest of Los Angeles, California. The highest point on the island is 2,097 feet (639 m) Mt. Orizaba. One of the Channel Islands of California archipelago, Catalina lies within Los Angeles County.

Catalina was originally settled by Native Americans who called the island Pimugna or Pimu and referred to themselves as Pimugnans or Pimuvit. The first Europeans to arrive on Catalina claimed it for the Spanish Empire. Over the years, territorial claims to the island transferred to Mexico and then to the United States. During this time, the island was sporadically used for smuggling, otter hunting, and gold-digging, before successfully being developed into a tourist destination by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley, Jr. beginning in the 1920s. Since the 1970s, most of the island has been administered by the Catalina Island Conservancy.

The total population as of the 2010 census was 4,096 persons, 90 percent of whom live in the island's only incorporated city, Avalon. The second center of population is the unincorporated village of Two Harbors at the island's isthmus. Development occurs also at the smaller settlements of Rancho Escondido and Middle Ranch. The remaining population is scattered over the island between the two population centers.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island,_California

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_...
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Source Avalon, Santa Catalina Island, California
Author Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA
Camera location33° 20′ 51.18″ N, 118° 19′ 38.56″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Ken Lund at https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/8660061948 (archive). It was reviewed on 12 February 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

12 February 2018

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current14:15, 12 February 2018Thumbnail for version as of 14:15, 12 February 20183,648 × 2,736 (3.28 MB)Artix Kreiger 2 (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons

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