File:Basilica of Saint Mary, Hennepin Avenue and 17th Street, Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN - 51797803843.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionBasilica of Saint Mary, Hennepin Avenue and 17th Street, Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN - 51797803843.jpg |
English: Built between 1907 and 1914, this Beaux Arts-style Cathedral Basilica was designed by Emmanuel L. Masqueray for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. The church replaced the previous Church of the Immaculate Conception, a Gothic Revival-style building located in the Warehouse District, which was condemned and demolished in 1921. The land for the cathedral was donated by wealthy industrialist Lawrence S. Donaldson in 1905, with groundbreaking in 1907, and the cornerstone being laid in 1908. The church was dedicated in 1913, and it opened for services in 1914, while at the time still being known as the Pro-Cathedral and being part of the Immaculate Conception Parish. The church was renamed the Procathedral of Saint Mary in 1921, and the interior decoration was completed in 1925. In 1926, the Cathedral was designated by Pope Pius XI as the first Minor Basilica in the United States, though the building was not formally consecrated until 1941. In 1975, the Basilica was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The church features a granite exterior with a darker Rockville granite base and lighter Vermont granite walls, standing 70 feet tall from the base to the roof of the nave. The front of the church features an entrance with a doric portico with arched openings, columns, a cornice with triglyphs and brackets, and decorative trim elements on top of the portico, below a large circular window flanked by two bell towers with arched openings, bracketed cornices, decorative parapets, and additional doorways at the base. The rear of the church features a square dome above a square tower, featuring nine stained glass windows, copper cladding, a lantern at the top, and a large space home to the cathedral’s altar below, with circular windows to the east and west, and an apse to the rear. Beneath the dome inside the church is a sanctuary with an ornate marble altar topped with a 50-foot-tall marble baldacchino, with an ornate ceiling, arched openings to the nave and apse, and decorative pilasters on the east and west walls. The nave features an ornate arched ceiling with intricate trim, large stained glass windows, arched openings to the low aisles on either side, and rows of wooden benches. During the unrest and riots following the killing of George Floyd by members of the Minneapolis Police Department in 2020, an attempt was made to set the cathedral on fire with accelerant being poured on several pews, which resulted in damage to the nave, however, the attempt was unsuccessful. Though the co-Cathedral of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis, the church is also presently utilized as a music venue, with several musical ensembles performing within the building. The cathedral functions as an anchor for the northwest corner of the Loring Park section of Minneapolis. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/59081381@N03/51797803843/ |
Author | w_lemay |
Camera location | 44° 58′ 24.08″ N, 93° 17′ 09.53″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 44.973356; -93.285981 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by w_lemay at https://flickr.com/photos/59081381@N03/51797803843. It was reviewed on 6 March 2023 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
6 March 2023
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 15:47, 6 March 2023 | 3,024 × 4,032 (4.44 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by w_lemay from https://www.flickr.com/photos/59081381@N03/51797803843/ with UploadWizard |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 11 Pro |
Exposure time | 1/620 sec (0.0016129032258065) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 32 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:18, 25 September 2021 |
Lens focal length | 4.25 mm |
Latitude | 44° 58′ 24.08″ N |
Longitude | 93° 17′ 9.53″ W |
Altitude | 261.197 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 14.8 |
File change date and time | 17:18, 25 September 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.32 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:18, 25 September 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 9.2751437074483 |
APEX aperture | 1.6959938128384 |
APEX brightness | 7.8106295790389 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 088 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 088 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 26 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 1.3617558743625 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 212.77792378449 |
Reference for bearing of destination | True direction |
Bearing of destination | 212.77792378449 |