File:Boyle Formation over the Estill Shale (Devonian over Silurian; Drowning Creek West roadcut, Madison County Kentucky, USA) 2.jpg
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Summary[edit]
DescriptionBoyle Formation over the Estill Shale (Devonian over Silurian; Drowning Creek West roadcut, Madison County Kentucky, USA) 2.jpg |
English: Wallbridge Unconformity in Kentucky, USA.
The cliff-forming rocks in the middle and upper parts of the picture are cherty limestones of the Middle Devonian Boyle Formation. The gray rocks at the bottom of the picture are the Lower Silurian Estill Shale (also known as the Crab Orchard Shale). The entire Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian are missing at the contact, representing about 40 to 50 million years. The Boyle-Estill contact is a megasequence boundary called the Wallbridge Unconformity - it's the Tippecanoe-Kaskaskia Megasequence boundary. Regionally recognizable packages of sedimentary rocks bounded by major unconformities are known as megasquences, or Sloss sequences (named after geologist L.L. Sloss, 1913-1996). The bounding unconformities were caused by erosion during regressions. Continental margins have more complete sedimentary successions, whereas craton interiors have more incomplete successions. The names for North America's megasequences are (from oldest to youngest): Sauk, Tippecanoe, Kaskaskia, Absaroka, Zuni, and Tejas. Stratigraphy: Casey Member of the Boyle Formation (Middle Devonian) over the Estill Shale (Lower Silurian) Locality: Drowning Creek West outcrop - roadcut along the northern side of Route 52, ~1.2 miles west of Drowning Creek, far-eastern Madison County, east-central Kentucky, USA |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/52889240497/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/52889240497. It was reviewed on 12 May 2023 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
12 May 2023
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current | 13:20, 12 May 2023 | 1,280 × 935 (1.15 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/52889240497/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO.,LTD |
Camera model | C900Z,D400Z |
Exposure time | 1/184 sec (0.0054347826086957) |
F-number | f/4.1 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 00:22, 25 September 2004 |
Lens focal length | 12.1 mm |
Width | 1,280 px |
Height | 960 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 20.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 03:10, 7 May 2023 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.1 |
Date and time of digitizing | 00:22, 25 September 2004 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.491853 |
APEX aperture | 4.071248 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Date metadata was last modified | 23:10, 6 May 2023 |
Unique ID of original document | B494B246678FEDD4A6470F29231EDA7C |