File:Cathy Moriarty and Joe Pesci, 1980.jpg

Description[modifier]

DescriptionCathy Moriarty and Joe Pesci, 1980.jpg	English: Press photo from 1980 of Cathy Moriarty and Joe Pesci on the set on Raging Bull
Date	1980
Source	eBay Front and back
Auteur	Auteur inconnuUnknown author
Autorisation (Réutilisation de ce fichier)	English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.): "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes: "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes: "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that: "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
Autres versions	Ce fichier est la source d’une image extraite : Cathy Moriarty (1980).jpg.

Conditions d’utilisation[modifier]

• This is a press photo, of which many were made available to the public in promotion of the film.
• Photo contains no copyright notice on either front or back.
• A search with the U.S. Copyright Office yields no results pertaining to publicity materials, including photos, stills, or other works of a promotional nature, related to the film Raging Bull. There is no evidence this specific photo is under copyright.

Cette œuvre est dans le domaine public car elle a été publiée aux États-Unis entre 1978 et le 1er mars 1989 sans un avis de copyright et que ce copyright n'a pas été subséquemment enregistré par l'U.S. Copyright Office dans les 5 ans. À moins que son auteur ne soit décédé depuis suffisamment longtemps, il reste "copyrighté" dans les pays ou lieux qui n'appliquent pas la règle du plus court terme pour les œuvres américaines, comme l'Allemagne (70 ans), le Canada (50 ans), la Chine continentale (50 ans ; sauf pour Hong-Kong et Macao), le Mexique (100 ans), la Suisse (70 ans), et d'autres pays avec des traités individuels. Voir cette page pour davantage d'explications. Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ 中文（臺灣） ∙ +/−