File:Châlons-en-Champagne (Marne) (40450504290).jpg
Original file (4,779 × 3,111 pixels, file size: 6.35 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionChâlons-en-Champagne (Marne) (40450504290).jpg |
Châlons-en-Champagne (Marne) Octroi de la porte Saint-Jean. En 1825, deux pavillons d'octroi encadrant une porte en arche avec une grille de cloture, sont construits. Chaque pavillon respecte un plan rectangulaire sur le modèle d'un petit temple prostyle (avec une seule rangée de 4 colonnes en façade). Les deux pavillons sont détruits en 1849, puis, un pavillon est reconstruit à l'identique la même année. La porte est démontée en 1885. Aujourdhui, il reste un pavillon avec une partie de la grille. L'octroi, système de douane locale, était une source de revenus importante pour les communes. La ville octroyait le droit d'entrée des marchandises en contrepartie d'une taxe. Impopulaire, l'octroi fut supprimé et rétabli à plusieurs reprises. Le régime de Vichy supprimera l'octroi par une loi de janvier 1943, mais l'application dans les faits ne se fera qu'en 1948.
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Date | Taken on 26 April 2018, 12:35 |
Source | Châlons-en-Champagne (Marne) |
Author | Daniel Jolivet |
Camera location | 48° 57′ 19.21″ N, 4° 22′ 31.43″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 48.955336; 4.375397 |
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Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by sybarite48 at https://flickr.com/photos/26082117@N07/40450504290 (archive). It was reviewed on 11 June 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
11 June 2018
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:57, 11 June 2018 | 4,779 × 3,111 (6.35 MB) | Meisam (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | PENTAX |
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Camera model | PENTAX K-5 II |
Author | JOLIVET Daniel |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/13 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:35, 26 April 2018 |
Lens focal length | 35 mm |
Latitude | 48° 57′ 19.21″ N |
Longitude | 4° 22′ 31.43″ E |
Altitude | 76.9 meters above sea level |
Short title |
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Image title |
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Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 9.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 17:26, 21 May 2018 |
White point chromaticity |
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Chromaticities of primarities |
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Color space transformation matrix coefficients |
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Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Shutter priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:35, 26 April 2018 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 52 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Hard |
Subject distance range | Distant view |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 10:35 |
Satellites used for measurement | 09 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 3-dimensional measurement |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.89 |
Reference for direction of movement | True direction |
Direction of movement | 22.34 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 305 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 26 April 2018 |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 4,779 px |
Image height | 3,111 px |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:faf5bdd5-ba3d-11da-ad31-d33d75182f1b |
Date metadata was last modified | 19:26, 21 May 2018 |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 44,773 |