File:Cornus mas, Dren.jpg
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Srpski (latinica): Žbun ili nisko drvo sporog rasta, do 8 m visoko, sa prečnikom do preko 30 cm i starošću preko 100 godina. Kora na starijem stablu ispuca u smeđocrvenkaste ljuspe. Mlade grančice obično 4-uglaste u preseku i fino dlakave. Naspramno stojeći pupoljci dvojaki: cvetni krupniji i okruglasti, lisni su izduženi i zašiljeni, sa otklonjenim vrhovima. Cvetovi (pre listanja) sitni, 4-člani, žuti, 10 do preko 20 u štitastoj cvasti. Lišće jajasto, sa dugačko izvučenim vrhom, dugo 5-8 cm, široko oko 3 cm, celog oboda, sa 3-5 pari srpasto savijenih nerava; na naličju u uglovima nerava ima beličastosive čuperke dlačica. Plod (zreo septembra) crvena elipsoidna viseća koštunica (drenjina), duga 10-30 mm, promenljivog oblika i veličine. Dobro sezrele drenjine su prijatnog ukusa i jestive. Cveta u februaru i martu. Raste po nizinama i brežuljcima, obično na krečnjaku, na plodnim zemljištima; po živicama, ivicama ili u raznim tipovima hrastovih šuma. Najšečće u sladunovo-cerovoj, ali i znatno toplijoj i suvljoj medunčevo-grabićevoj šumi. U visinu se penje do oko 1300 m. Podnosi i plitka i suva zemljišta i direktnu insolaciju; dobro raste i na svežim zemljištima, ali ne podnosi mrazišta (rano cveta). Crvenkastosmeđe drvo (drenovina) je teško, vrlo tvrdo, teško se cepa i dobro polira. Upotrebljivo u stolarstvu. Plodovi jestivi; sirovi ili kao kompot, marmelada, sokovi. Cenjena medonosna vrsta, zbog ranog i produženog cvetanja i brojnih cvetova. |
| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Sofija Div |
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 13:11, 9 October 2019 | | 3,456 × 4,608 (3.92 MB) | Sofija Div (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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