File:Dorothy Malone - Written on the Wind - Studio Publicity Photo.jpg
原本檔案 (866 × 1,024 像素,檔案大細:301 KB ,MIME類型:image/jpeg)
Captions
摘要[編輯]
描述Dorothy Malone - Written on the Wind - Studio Publicity Photo.jpg |
English: Studio publicity photo of Dorothy Malone |
日期 | |
來源 | https://www.flickr.com/photos/59015064@N02/7858438386/ |
作者 | Universal International Pictures |
協議[編輯]
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ Nederlands ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ ไทย ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文(简体) ∙ 中文(繁體) ∙ +/− |
Additional source information: This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]
檔案歷史
撳個日期/時間去睇響嗰個時間出現過嘅檔案。
日期/時間 | 縮圖 | 尺寸 | 用戶 | 註解 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
現時 | 2012年10月16號 (二) 22:26 | 866 × 1,024(301 KB) | J187B(傾偈 | 貢獻) | grayscale | |
2012年10月16號 (二) 17:36 | 866 × 1,024(306 KB) | J187B(傾偈 | 貢獻) | User created page with UploadWizard |
你無得衾咗個檔案。
檔案用途
以下嘅1版用到呢個檔:
全域檔案使用情況
下面嘅維基都用緊呢個檔案:
- ar.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- arz.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- ast.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- azb.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- bg.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- ca.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- cs.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- da.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- de.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- el.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- es.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- eu.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- fa.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- fi.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- fr.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- gl.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- he.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- hu.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- hy.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- io.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- it.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- lb.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- nl.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- Dorothy Malone
- Gebruiker:RonnieV/Lijst van personen geboren in 1924
- Gebruiker:RonnieV/Lijst van personen geboren op 30 januari
- Gebruiker:RonnieV/Lijst van personen overleden op 19 januari
- Gebruiker:RonnieV/Lijst van personen overleden in 2018
- Gebruiker:RonnieV/Lijst van personen overleden in januari 2018
- Gebruiker:RonnieBot/afbeeldingen 23 500
- no.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- pl.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- pt.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- ro.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- ru.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
- simple.wikipedia.org嘅使用情況
睇呢個檔案嘅更多全域使用情況。
Metadata
呢個檔案有額外嘅資料。佢應該係數碼相機或者掃描器整出來嘅。如果佢整咗之後畀人改過,裏面嘅資料未必同改過之後相符。
闊 | 866 px |
---|---|
高 | 1,024 px |
每部位位元數 |
|
像素構成 | RGB |
攞放方向 | 正常 |
部位數 | 3 |
橫解像度 | 96 dpi |
直解像度 | 96 dpi |
用過嘅軟件 | Adobe Photoshop CS5 Windows |
檔案更動日期時間 | 2012年10月17號 (三) 00:25 |
Exif版本 | 2.21 |
色彩空間 | 未校啱色 |
制成數碼日期時間 | 2012年10月16號 (二) 21:10 |
Date metadata was last modified | 2012年10月17號 (三) 02:25 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:EE7A6C6CE017E211A1EEBA1C487892D0 |
IIM版本 | 52,943 |