File:Erdutsch in Osttimor 2021.jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file(2,048 × 1,365 pixels, file size: 1.18 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

[edit]
Description
Tetun: Estudu Impaktu Intensidade Udan Bo’ot Iha Loron 3 – 4 Abril 2021 ba Dezastre Naturais ( Estraga Estrada Fatu-Ahi)

Instituto do Petróleo e Geologia – Instituto Público (IPG) liuhusi Divisaun Risku Jeolójia no Enjeñaria Jeolójiku, Xefe Ekipa Engenharia Jeolójika Eng. Felix Januario Guterres Jones no Eng. Luis Teofilo relata estudu Akontesementu udan bo’ot durante loron tolu (3) nian laran hahú husi loron 2 – 4 Abril 2021 hamosu dezaster inundasaun no rai halai iha teritório Timor-Leste laran tomak ne’ebé mak fó impaktu lakon vida humanu no infrastrutura hanesan dalan, ponte, uma no seluk, iha momentu ne’ebé hanesan dalan fatu-ahi mos hetan estragus husi udan bo’ot refere, observasaun direita iha kampu no Ekipa konsege foti dadus largura no kumpermentu ne’ebé mak bele hare iha kraik: Fracturadu I estrada ho luan 60 cm Fracturadu II estrada ho luan 30 cm Total Cumpermentu (luan) area afetado 18.5 m Total Largura (Naruk) area afetado 66 m Udan ho intensidade nebe bot iha dia 3 de Abril ho akumulasaun durante loron ida hamutuk 343, 82 mm (dadus udan ben husi fonte Dr. Benjamin Hopper Martins Benjamim Hopffer Martins ), hare iha grafiku udan ben iha mapa SPI no TWI) nebe mak hamosu impaktu estragus ba dalan fatu-ahi, fatór seluk mak hanesan kapasidade akumulasaun mota bo’ot liu drainage ne’ebé iha, formasaun metamorfiku (fraturadu), morfologia inclinasaun ne’ebé mak moderadu no seluk tan. Iha parte ne’e hakarak koalia ituan kona ba mapa Stream Power Index (SPI) no Topography Wetness Index (TWI), mapa SPI no TWI ne’ebé mak kria husi dadus LIDAR DEM 5 m hatudu katak fatin refere (Fatu-ahi) hetan estragus tamba akumulasaun udan ben ne’ebé bo’ot husi dia 2 – 4 abril 2021 ho (dia 3/4 2021 hamutuk 343, 82 mm/loron), ne’ebé akumula hamutuk iha mota ki’ik ho korenti ne’ebé bo’ot (valor hare iha Mapa SPI no TWI) no inklinasaun ne’ebé moderadu 36° - 52° hodi fo impaktu no estragus infrstrutura dalan nebe iha Fatu-ahi. Modelasaun Mapa Stream Power Index (SPI) no Topography Wetness Index (TWI) ho kalkulasaun formula mak hanesan: SPI = As * tan β As nudar área spesifikasaun cathcement β mak local gradient inclinasaun (grau) SPI descreve mós potensial flow erosion ne’ebé relasaun ho prosesu landscape. Enquanto Captação área no inklinasaun aumenta, no kontribuisaun kuantidade bee iha área inklinasaun ho velosidade korenti bee aumenta mós. Nune’e, SPI e risko erosaun mós aumenta. SPI mós kontrola potensialidade forsa erosive iha fluxos terrestres, espessura horizontes rain nian, quantidade material organiko, pH, Siltitu, no rai henek. TWI = ln=(α⁡ /tan⁡β ) α komulativu área inclinasaun iha pontu eskoando nian (por unidade largura de contur) no β pontu anglo inklinasaun. Ln (α/ β) indexo refleto no tendensia husi forsa gravitasaun mobilizasaun bee tuir inklinasaun (expresaun tuir termos ne’ebé tan β aprosimasaun hydraulic gradient). Primeiro lugar inflitrasaun bee depende ba propiedades permiabilidade, pressao bee no efeito ba resistansia rai. @Mídia_IPG@ Instituto do Petróleo e Geologia – Instituto Público (IPG) https://goo.gl/maps/XfD4ruMBu8iD1tERA Website: http://ipg.tl/

Telf: +6703310179
Date
Source Instituto do Petroleo e Geologia, Instituto Publico IPG
Author Instituto do Petroleo e Geologia, Instituto Publico IPG
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
This file is in the public domain in East Timor, because it is published and distributed by the Government of Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, according to Article 13 of the Indonesia Copyright Law No 6, 1982, which was still valid in East Timor from independence on 20 May 2002 until 27 May 2023.[1]

There shall be no infringement of Copyright for:

  1. publication and reproduction of the symbol of the State and the national anthem in accordance with their original nature;
  2. publication and reproduction of anything which is published by or on behalf of the Government, except if the copyright is declared to be protected by law or regulation or by a statement on the work itself or at the time the work is published;
  3. repetition, either in whole or in part, of news from a news agency, radio or television broadcaster, and newspaper not less than 1 x 24 (one times twenty four) hours counted from the initial publication of such news, and the source there of shall be fully cited.

PD-TLGov Public domain in the East Timor //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erdutsch_in_Osttimor_2021.jpg

Copyright notes

Copyright notes
Per U.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or Universal Copyright Convention and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
  • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, Palau, Somalia, Somaliland, and South Sudan.

As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.

However:

  • Works published in these countries by citizens or permanent residents of other countries that are signatories to the Berne Convention or any other treaty on copyright will still be protected in their home country and internationally as well as locally by local copyright law (if it exists).
  • Similarly, works published outside of these countries within 30 days of publication within these countries will also usually be subject to protection in the foreign country of publication. When works are subject to copyright outside of these countries, the term of such copyright protection may exceed the term of copyright inside them.
  • Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.
  • A work from one of these countries may become copyrighted in the United States under the URAA if the work's home country enters a copyright treaty or agreement with the United States and the work is still under copyright in its home country.

East Timor has enacted the Code of Copyright and Related Rights in November 2022, it came into force on 28 May 2023.
Note: As per Commons policy, this tag alone is not sufficient. You also need to supply a tag that describes why the work is public domain in its country of origin.
  1. The Main Characteristics of the Timorese Legal System – a Practical Guide, p.177

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current11:10, 30 May 2021Thumbnail for version as of 11:10, 30 May 20212,048 × 1,365 (1.18 MB)J. Patrick Fischer (talk | contribs){{Information |Beschreibung = Estudu Impaktu Intensidade Udan Bo’ot Iha Loron 3 – 4 Abril 2021 ba Dezastre Naturais ( Estraga Estrada Fatu-Ahi) Instituto do Petróleo e Geologia – Instituto Público (IPG) liuhusi Divisaun Risku Jeolójia no Enjeñaria Jeolójiku, Xefe Ekipa Engenharia Jeolójika Eng. Felix Januario Guterres Jones no Eng. Luis Teofilo relata estudu Akontesementu udan bo’ot durante loron tolu (3) nian laran hahú husi loron 2 – 4 Abril 2021 hamosu dezaster inundasaun no rai halai…

There are no pages that use this file.

File usage on other wikis

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata