File:Fényköv Elephant - Smithsonian Natural History.JPG
Original file (1,500 × 1,000 pixels, file size: 245 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionFényköv Elephant - Smithsonian Natural History.JPG |
English: The "Fényköv Elephant" in the rotunda of the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., USA.
This was a rogue male African elephant (Loxodonta africana). The hide (which weighs two tons) was donated to the Smithsonian by Hungarian big-game hunter Josef J. Fénykövi. Fénykövi tracked the elephant in the Cuando River region of southeastern Angola in November 1955. He later wrote about the hunt for the magazine Sports Illustrated. Smithsonian taxidermists spent 16 months preparing the animal for exhibition. The hide was tanned, and a massive clay model of the elephant sculpted to fit the hide. Every wrinkle and fold in the skin had to be exactly duplicated. A plaster and fiber mold was then made on top of the skin, and the clay removed. This left a large hollow elephant. It was cut in half to provide easier access. Plaster was then applied to the inside of the skin, and built up using several layers of papier-mâché, burlap, and aluminum mesh. The two halves were joined together and a wooden skeleton placed inside the body to provide even more support. The outer plaster was then laboriously chiseled away to expose the outer skin. The hide was cleaned, painted, and colored with beeswax. The elephant was unveiled on March 6, 1959. At the time, it was the world’s largest land mammal on display in a museum. The tusks are not ivory. The original tusks were too heavy for the model (they weighed 90 pounds each), and are kept in storage. Celluloid tusks were cast in 1959, but in 1988 they were replaced with fiberglass ones. The eyes are made of hand-blown glass. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/23165290@N00/6670473245/ |
Author | Tim Evanson |
Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 24 February 2012 by the administrator or reviewer Materialscientist, who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 19:57, 24 February 2012 | 1,500 × 1,000 (245 KB) | Tim1965 (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description ={{en|1=The "Fényköv Elephant" in the rotunda of the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., USA. This was a rogue male African elephant (''Loxodonta africana''). The hide (which weighs two tons) was... |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on es.wikipedia.org
- Usage on zh.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
---|---|
Camera model | Canon EOS 5D Mark II |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/5 |
ISO speed rating | 2,000 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:31, 7 January 2012 |
Lens focal length | 60 mm |
Width | 5,616 px |
Height | 3,744 px |
Bits per component |
|
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5 Windows |
File change date and time | 20:34, 9 January 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:31, 7 January 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | 6 |
APEX aperture | 4.625 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Subject distance | 9.64 meters |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 83 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 83 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 83 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,849.2117888965 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,908.1419624217 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS tag version | 0.0.2.2 |
Serial number of camera | 620305364 |
Lens used | 28-300mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 15:34, 9 January 2012 |
Unique ID of original document | A99A69F0950CF9D5EEA70C625DEF380E |
IIM version | 29,885 |