File:Giantess with Baby on Lap (= blackened gypsum ceiling) (Main Cave, Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, USA) (37490216224).jpg
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DescriptionGiantess with Baby on Lap (= blackened gypsum ceiling) (Main Cave, Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, USA) (37490216224).jpg |
Western Kentucky's Mammoth Cave is the longest cave system on Earth, with 412 miles known and mapped as of fall 2017. The name does not refer to the early discovery of fossil mastodon or mammoth bones here. Rather, the name refers to the immense size of many rooms and passages. Shown here is the mottled ceiling of Main Cave, the principal trunk passage in the Mammoth Cave Ridge portion of the system. The original bare passage roof was gray, marine limestone of the upper Ste. Genevieve Limestone (upper Middle Mississippian). A crust of gypsum speleothem later formed, some of which has detached. In prehistoric times, American Indians entered the cave, often traveling miles from the entrance. They used cane reed torches, which gave off smoke. In historic times (late 1700s and 1800s), mining operations and cave tours used lanterns that also released smoke. The smoke from these human activities stained the remaining, originally-white gypsum crusts a dark gray to black color. In this stretch of Main Cave, the differentially blackened cave roof is called "Mammoth Cave Menagerie". Early tour guides assigned names to some of the distinctively-shaped black crusts. This is "Giantess with baby on lap" (or "Giant's widow with baby on lap"). Early descriptions of the Mammoth Cave Menagerie refer to wild cats, buffalos, monkeys, anteaters, a mammoth, and Barnum's fat girl. Seeing patterns that don't really exist (whether sincerely or in jest) is called pareidolia. Locality: Mammoth Cave Menagerie - ceiling of Main Cave near Giant's Coffin, Mammoth Cave Ridge, Mammoth Cave National Park, western Kentucky, USA |
Date | |
Source | Giantess with Baby on Lap (= blackened gypsum ceiling) (Main Cave, Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, USA) |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/37490216224 (archive). It was reviewed on 13 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
13 October 2019
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current | 17:40, 13 October 2019 | 4,000 × 3,000 (4.24 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Date and time of data generation | 17:40, 16 August 2012 |
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Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 19:36, 5 November 2017 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:40, 16 August 2012 |
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Scene capture type | Standard |
Date metadata was last modified | 14:36, 5 November 2017 |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:5065EA03583911E2B629AC15C96AB339 |
Copyright status | Copyright status not set |
IIM version | 2 |