File:Gubihar Chaitya Bajrayogini Sankhu Nepal Rajesh Dhungana (1).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionGubihar Chaitya Bajrayogini Sankhu Nepal Rajesh Dhungana (1).jpg |
English: Ancient Gubihar, Bajrayogini, Sankhu
Ancient Gubihar located on the right side of the famous and ancient Bajrayogini Temple in Sankhu, Shankarapur Municipality of Kathmandu District. Ngunu means forest in Nepal language. Bihar in the forest is called Ngunu Bihar. Among the ancient Buddhist Bihar in Nepal, this Bihar is considered to be the oldest famous Bihar. Ancient Bihar is called Gubihar near Sankhu Bajrayogini in Gopalrajbanshawali, Thyasfu of Mallaka etc. It is also known as Padmagiri Dharmadhatu Mahavihara. Buddhism is believed to have spread from this place. From the outside of Bihar, the two-storied pagoda-style temple is very attractive and artistic. Inside this temple there is a Chaitya idol of God. Only after completing the first puja inside this temple, the puja of other goddess shrines is done at Bajrayogini place. Temples are not built like this in other spiritual places of the world. Dinesh Bajracharya, the priest of the temple, says that this Chaitya is self-generated. Thus it is also the only Bihar temple in the world to cover Lord Chaitya with a pagoda style temple. Inside this chaitya there is a very old dharmagana or wooden lucy, which the priest should perform Uttarabhimukhi padasana pranayama by playing every hour. Many scholars such as Dhanbajra Bajracharya and Marislasar have speculated that this Bihar predates the Lichchavi period, as mentioned in the Buddhist Bihars of Sankhu: A Study. Although no historical facts have been found about when this Bihar was built, the Sinhalese Mahavas have discussed that under the leadership of Emperor Ashoka's apostle Mandal Majbhima Ther, Buddhism came to Himwant Pradesh and preached it. There are 13 mandals in front of the entrance of this temple. There are also very ancient inscriptions around the temple. Photography is prohibited inside this temple. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Rajesh Dhungana |
Camera location | 27° 00′ 00″ N, 85° 00′ 00″ E ![]() ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Ancient Gubihar, Bajrayogini, Sankhu Ancient Gubihar located on the right side of the famous and ancient Bajrayogini Temple in Sankhu, Shankarapur Municipality of Kathmandu District. Ngunu means forest in Nepal language. Bihar in the forest is called Ngunu Bihar. Among the ancient Buddhist Bihar in Nepal, this Bihar is considered to be the oldest famous Bihar. Ancient Bihar is called Gubihar near Sankhu Bajrayogini in Gopalrajbanshawali, Thyasfu of Mallaka etc. It is also known as Padmagiri Dharmadhatu Mahavihara. Buddhism is believed to have spread from this place. From the outside of Bihar, the two-storied pagoda-style temple is very attractive and artistic. Inside this temple there is a Chaitya idol of God. Only after completing the first puja inside this temple, the puja of other goddess shrines is done at Bajrayogini place. Temples are not built like this in other spiritual places of the world. Dinesh Bajracharya, the priest of the temple, says that this Chaitya is self-generated. Thus it is also the only Bihar temple in the world to cover Lord Chaitya with a pagoda style temple. Inside this chaitya there is a very old dharmagana or wooden lucy, which the priest should perform Uttarabhimukhi padasana pranayama by playing every hour. Many scholars such as Dhanbajra Bajracharya and Marislasar have speculated that this Bihar predates the Lichchavi period, as mentioned in the Buddhist Bihars of Sankhu: A Study. Although no historical facts have been found about when this Bihar was built, the Sinhalese Mahavas have discussed that under the leadership of Emperor Ashoka's apostle Mandal Majbhima Ther, Buddhism came to Himwant Pradesh and preached it. There are 13 mandals in front of the entrance of this temple. There are also very ancient inscriptions around the temple. Photography is prohibited inside this temple.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 13:19, 23 February 2023 | ![]() | 1,008 × 1,262 (1.28 MB) | Sangita21957 (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D850 |
Author | RAJESH_DHUNGANA_NEPAL |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
F-number | f/14 |
ISO speed rating | 160 |
Date and time of data generation | 03:09, 21 February 2023 |
Lens focal length | 20 mm |
Width | 5,276 px |
Height | 6,607 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 23.0 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 18:46, 23 February 2023 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 03:09, 21 February 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.643856 |
APEX aperture | 7.61471 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 805 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 55 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 55 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 20 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Serial number of camera | 8822173 |
Lens used | 20.0 mm f/2.8 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 00:31, 24 February 2023 |
Unique ID of original document | CF1CC6B64A192B2BC4BD318D7B6FB590 |