File:Hookworm LifeCycle.gif
Hookworm_LifeCycle.gif (579 × 435像素,文件大小:21 KB,MIME类型:image/gif、0.2秒)
说明
摘要
[编辑]描述Hookworm LifeCycle.gif |
English: hookworm lifecycle
Eggs are passed in the stool , and under favorable conditions (moisture, warmth, shade), larvae hatch in 1 to 2 days. The released rhabditiform larvae grow in the feces and/or the soil , and after 5 to 10 days (and two molts) they become filariform (third-stage) larvae that are infective . These infective larvae can survive 3 to 4 weeks in favorable environmental conditions. On contact with the human host, the larvae penetrate the skin and are carried through the veins to the heart and then to the lungs. They penetrate into the pulmonary alveoli, ascend the bronchial tree to the pharynx, and are swallowed . The larvae reach the small intestine, where they reside and mature into adults. Adult worms live in the lumen of the small intestine, where they attach to the intestinal wall with resultant blood loss by the host . Most adult worms are eliminated in 1 to 2 years, but longevity records can reach several years. Some A. duodenale larvae, following penetration of the host skin, can become dormant (in the intestine or muscle). In addition, infection by A. duodenale may probably also occur by the oral and transmammary route. N. americanus, however, requires a transpulmonary migration phase. |
日期 | 2005年2月17日 (原始上传日期) |
来源 |
CDC - Department of Parasitic Diseases
|
作者 | 原上传者为英语维基百科的Sonett72 |
授权 (二次使用本文件) |
PD-USGov-HHS-CDC |
其他版本 |
|
许可协议
[编辑]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
原始上传日志
[编辑](All user names refer to en.wikipedia)
- 2005-02-17 14:20 Sonett72 579×435×8 (21929 bytes) hookworm lifecycle
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