File:Human embryo The molecular pathways responsible for LEC differentiation during adulthood stage.jpg
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DescriptionHuman embryo The molecular pathways responsible for LEC differentiation during adulthood stage.jpg | Figure 3. The molecular pathways responsible for LEC differentiation during adulthood stage. (1) The inhibition of TGF-β1 and activation of VEGF-C promote Podoplanin and Prox1 expressions in different levels. (2) NF-κB, p50, and p65 regulate the transcription of VEGFR-3 in both LECs and macrophage-derived LECPs in a mouse peritonitis model. (3) LPS-activation of TLR4/NF-κB pathway influences the downstream targets of the VEGF-C/VEGFR3 pair, inducing myeloid cells to differentiate into M-LECP. (4) VEGF-C-treated adipose-tissue-derived stem cells were proved to promote lymphangiogenic function by regulating TGF-β/Smad signaling. (5) Similar with the embryonic stage, Dll4/NOTCH1/NOTCH4 axis regulates the expression of VEGFR3 via EphrinB2 /Ras/MAPK signaling pathway. (6) miR-129/HMGB1/AKT signaling in adipose-tissue-derived stem cells stimulates the lymphangiogenesis. LEC: lymphatic endothelial cell. |
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Source | https://www.mdpi.com/cells/cells-11-04056/article_deploy/html/images/cells-11-04056-g003.png https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11244056 The Impact of Stem/Progenitor Cells on Lymphangiogenesis in Vascular Disease. Cells 2022, 11, 4056. |
Author | Mou, R.; Chen, K.; Zhu, P.; Xu, Q.; Ma, L. |
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© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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current | 14:07, 26 April 2024 | 2,186 × 1,863 (1.2 MB) | Rasbak (talk | contribs) | {{Information |description=Figure 3. The molecular pathways responsible for LEC differentiation during adulthood stage. (1) The inhibition of TGF-β1 and activation of VEGF-C promote Podoplanin and Prox1 expressions in different levels. (2) NF-κB, p50, and p65 regulate the transcription of VEGFR-3 in both LECs and macrophage-derived LECPs in a mouse peritonitis model. (3) LPS-activation of TLR4/NF-κB pathway influences the downstream targets of the VEGF-C/VEGFR3 pair, inducing myeloid cells to... |
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