File:Hunat Hatun Külliyesi medrese 2545.jpg
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DescriptionHunat Hatun Külliyesi medrese 2545.jpg |
English: This is the medrese part of the Hunat Hatun Külliyesi: the usual complex of mosque, medrese and mausoleum. It was founded in 1235-38 by the Seljuk sultan Alaeddin Kaykobad's favorite Mahperi. This Hunat Medresesi (Hunat Higher Kuran school) housed the Kayseri Archeologic Museum from 1930 to 1969. Then it was the Etnographic Museum, until 1998. After functioning as a ‘çarşı’ (shopping center) for a few years, it has become the ‘Hunat Medresesi Kültür ve Sanat Merkezi’ (Culture and Arts Center) in 2013.
The medrese has its entrance to the West. Passing through the vestibule, one enters the open inner courtyard, which has galleries on the left and on the right. Behind them lie 16 small rooms (8 on each side) where the resident students lived. Facing the entrance, a large iwan closes the yard; here lessons were given in summertime. For winter, there was another (closed) room of the same size, to the left of the iwan. An iwan (Persian & Turkish: ‘eyvān’) is a rectangular hall or space, usually vaulted, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open. This architectural form can be used for entrances, but also (as it is the case here) to create half open rooms looking out at a central yard. The iwan as used in Anatolian Seljuk ‘medrese’ was imported from Islamic Persia, but was invented much earlier and fully developed in Mesopotamia. Correspondent: J.M.Criel, Antwerpen Sources: ‘Kayseri Kültür Varlıkları Envanteri’ (Kayseri Belediyesi 2008) & ‘Guides Bleus: Turquie’ – Edition 1986. |
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Source | Own work |
Author | Dosseman |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 12:59, 6 December 2022 | 2,560 × 1,920 (2.07 MB) | Dosseman (talk | contribs) | Full size | |
09:11, 14 November 2020 | 1,600 × 1,200 (315 KB) | Dosseman (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | CYBERSHOT |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:58, 20 September 2003 |
Lens focal length | 9.7 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
File change date and time | 14:58, 20 September 2003 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:58, 20 September 2003 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.0625 APEX (f/2.04) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | D65 |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
makernote | |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
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White balance | Manual white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |