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Year: 1901 (1900s) Authors: Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology Subjects: Ethnology Publisher: Washington : G. P. O. Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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Text Appearing Before Image: BULL. 30] KLARKINO KLIKITAT 718 Kla-ma-took.—Dawson, Geol. Surv. Can., map, Klaskino ('people of the ocean'). A Kwakiutl tribe on Klaskino inlet, n. w. coafit of Vancouver id.; pop. 18 in 1888, when la^t separately enumerated. Klarkinos.—Can. Ind. Aff., 14.5,1S79. Klas'-kaino.— Daw.'^oii in Trans. Roy. Soc. Can. for 1S87, sec. n,_ t)5. Klass-ki-no.—Can. Ind. .\tY., l,sy, 1SS4. L'a'sq'enox.—Boas in Rep. Nat. Mns. for 1890, 329, 1897. Lla'sqlenox".—Boas in Mem. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., V, pt. 2, 354, 1902. Tla'sk'enoq.—Boas in 6th Rep. N. W. Tribes Canada, rvA. 1S9U. Tlats'e'noq.— BoasinPetermanns Mitt.,pt..'^, 131,1887 (misijrint). Klatanars. A band of Cowichan on Fraser r., Brit. Col. Pop. 36 in 1886, when last enumerated separately. Klatanars.—Can. Ind. Atl'. for'l88C, 229. Klata- wars.—Ibid, for 1879, 309. Klatlawas. An ancient Clallam village tin Pugetsd., Wash. Its inhabitants par- ticijiated in the treaty of Point no Point, Jan. 26, 1855. Klatlawas.—Gibbs, Clallam and Liimmi, 20, 1.SG3. Klat-la-wash.—U.S. Ind. Treat. (1855), 800, 1873. Klatwoat. A village on the w. bank of Harrison r., near its junction with Fraser r., Brit. Col.—Brit. Col. map, Ind. Aff., Victoria, 1872. Klawak. The principal town of the Henya Tlingit on the w. coast of Prince of Wales id., Alaska. It is now inhabited largely by Haida. Pop. 261 in 1890, 131 in 1900. Chla-wak-kon.—Krause, Tlinkit Ind., Ill, 1885 (A-o/( = T>eople), Klawak.—Eleventh Census, Alas- ka,3,1893. ii.\wa'k.—Swanton.fieldnotes, B. A.E., 1904. Thlewhakh.—Holmberg, Ethnog. Skizz.,map, 18,%. Klchakuk. A Kuskwogmiut Eskimo village on the e. side of the entrance to Kuskokwim bay, Alaska; pop. 18 in 1880, 49 in 1890. Klahangamut.—Nelson in 18th Rep. B. A. E., map, 1899. Klchakuk.—Baker, Geog. Diet. Alaska, 1902. Kl-changamute.—Petroflf, Rep. on .\laska, 53, 1881. Kleaukt {Kleau^kt, 'rocky bar'). A vil- lage of the Ntlakvapamuk on Fraser r., below North Bend, Brit. Col.—Hill-Tout in Rep. Ethnol. Surv. Can., 5, 1899. Kleguchek. A Kuskwogmiut Eskimo village in Alaska, at the mouth of Kusko- kwim r. on the right bank. Kleguchek.—Baker, Geog. Diet. Alaska, 1902. Klegutshegamut.—Kilbuek (1898) quoted by Baker, ibid. Klemiaksac.—A Chinookan village on Columbia r., Oreg., 25 m. below The Dalles. Kle-miak-sac.—Lee and Frost, Oregon, 176,1844. Kiikitat{ Chinookan: 'beyond,'with ref- erence to the Cascade mts.). A Shahaptian tribe whose former seat was at the head- waters of the Cowlitz, Lewis, White Sal- mon, and Klickitat rs., N. of Columbia r., in Klickitat and Skamania cos., Wash. Their eastern neighbors were the Yakima, who speak a closely related language, and on the w. they were met by various Sahshan and Chinookan tribes. In 1805 Lewis and Clark reported them as win- tering on Yakima and Klickitat rs., and estimated their number at about 700. Between 1820 and 1830 the tribes of Wil- lamette \'alley were visited by an epi- demic of fever and greatly reduced in numbers. Taking advantage of their weakness, the Klikitat crossed the Colum- bia and forced their way as far s. as the valley of the Umpqua. Their occupancy of this territory was temi)orary, how- ever, and they were speedily compelled to retire to their old seat n. of the Colum- bia. The Klikitat were always active and enterprising traders, and from their favorable position became widely known as intermediaries between the coast tribes and tliose living e. of the Cascade range. They joined in the Yakima treaty at Camp Stevens, Wash., June 9, 1855, by which they ceded their lands to tlie United States. They are now almost wholly on Yakima res., Wash., where they have become so

Text Appearing After Image: KLIKITAT WOMAN. (SHACKELFORD CO merged with related tribes that an accu- rate estimate of their number is impos- sible. Of the groups still recognized on that reservation the Topinish are prob- ably their nearest relatives (Mooney in 14th Rep. B. A. E., 738, 1896) and may be regarded as a branch of the Klikitat, and the Taitinapam, sjieaking the same tongue, as another minor branch. One of the settlements of the Klikitat w'as Wiltkun. (l. P.) Awi-adshi.—Gatsehet, Molalla MS., B. A. E., 27, 1877 (Molala name). Chick-atat.—Lee and Frost, Oregon, 176, 1844. Chickitats.—Lane in Sen. Ex. Doc. 52, 31st Cong., 1st sess., 171, 1850. Chit-ah- hut.—Noble in H. R. Ex. Doc., 37, 34th Cong., 3d sess., 109, 18.57. Chit-at-hut.—Ibid., 111. CUck-a- hut.—Robie in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1857,3.51,18.58. Clicka- tat.—Leeand Frost, Oregon, 99,1844. Clicketats.— Armstrong, Oregon, 106,1857. Clickitats. -Lane in

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