File:Indo-European branches map.png
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Danasîn[biguhêre]
DanasînIndo-European branches map.png |
English: A map showing the approximate present-day distribution of the Indo-European branches within their homelands of Europe and Asia. The following legend is given in the chronological order of the earliest surviving written attestations of each branch:
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Dîrok | |||
Çavkanî |
For the names of the branches, see citations in legend (based on "Indo-European Languages". The College of Liberal Arts. UT Austin. 2008.) and "Indo-European languages" from Britannica.com. The distribution is essentially and approximately based on the map "Indo-European languages – Approximate locations of Indo-European languages in contemporary Eurasia" from Britannica.com, although with the following minor modifications: The two articles "Balto-Slavic languages" and "Indo-Iranian languages" from Britannica.com stress the lack of scholarly consensus on these branches. That is, for the former, whether Baltic and Slavic developed from a common ancestral language, or that the similarities are the result of parallel development and of mutual influence during a long period of contact. To cater for both scholarly viewpoints, this map shows Baltic and Slavic with two distinct shades of green under "Balto-Slavic". For the latter, the dispute is whether the Indo-Iranian languages include just the Iranian and Indo-Aryan (or, Indic) language groups, or Nūristānī and Bangani too. To prevent disagreement (and also because this map only represents the primary branches of Indo-European), all of Indo-Iranian is represented with one shade. The article "Romance languages" from Britannica.com states that the Romance languages form "a subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family". It should be noted that this map is only approximative and simplified, and glosses over some multilingual areas (particularly in eastern Russia, which is difficult to represent accurately). For some areas, more regional maps have been used as sources for greater accuracy, namely "Languages of Switzerland" from Ethnologue.com, "Russia ethnic plurality" from Freelang.net, "Major ethnic groups in Central Asia" from Globalsecurity.org, and "South Asian Language Families" from "Language families and branches, languages and dialects in A Historical Atlas of South Asia". Oxford University Press. New York 1992. |
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Xwedî | Hayden120 | ||
Destûr (Dîsa bikaranînê vê dosyeye) |
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.
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Dîroka daneyê
Ji bo dîtina guhartoya wê demê bişkoka dîrokê bitikîne.
Dîrok/Katjimêr | Wêneyê biçûk | Mezinahî | Bikarhêner | Şirove | |
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niha | 03:43, 26 îlon 2022 | 2934 x 2938 (2,16 MB) | Alexikoua (gotûbêj | beşdarî) | minor fixes | |
15:58, 30 adar 2022 | 2934 x 2938 (1,74 MB) | Whoop whoop pull up (gotûbêj | beşdarî) | Whoops, wrong file! | ||
15:37, 30 adar 2022 | 2048 x 2048 (980 KB) | Whoop whoop pull up (gotûbêj | beşdarî) | Misc fixes (Russian minority in Svalbard & Israel, Slovenian in SE Carinthia, Greek in N Epirus, Aromanians/Megleno-Romanians, Swedish essentially extinct in Estonia, etc. | ||
09:37, 22 kanûna pêşîn 2021 | 2934 x 2938 (1,74 MB) | Ahmet Q. (gotûbêj | beşdarî) | Reverted to version as of 19:55, 23 August 2021 (UTC)seek consensus for your changes | ||
20:40, 25 çiriya paşîn 2021 | 2934 x 2938 (2,16 MB) | Alexikoua (gotûbêj | beşdarî) | rv elimination of Greek minority in Albania | ||
19:55, 23 tebax 2021 | 2934 x 2938 (1,74 MB) | Ahmet Q. (gotûbêj | beşdarî) | Rv false edit summary. Overrepresentation of Greeks in Turkey, Albania and Ukraine. Unexplained removal of Romanian in Serbia. Overall deterioration of the original file. Seek consensus for your changes. | ||
16:16, 7 tebax 2021 | 2934 x 2938 (2,16 MB) | Demetrios1993 (gotûbêj | beşdarî) | Addition of Arbereshe linguistic minority in Sicily. Addition of Serbian, Bosnian, and Gorani linguistic minorities in Kosovo. Addition of Greek linguistic minorities in Italy, Albania, Turkey, and Ukraine. Including some other minor corrections. | ||
17:00, 19 çiriya paşîn 2020 | 2934 x 2938 (1,74 MB) | Golden (gotûbêj | beşdarî) | update Armenian | ||
18:42, 31 adar 2018 | 1479 x 1479 (574 KB) | Maphobbyist (gotûbêj | beşdarî) | Removed area that exactly corresponds to the non-Indo European Lezgi linguistic area. | ||
21:37, 6 îlon 2016 | 1479 x 1479 (620 KB) | Rob984 (gotûbêj | beşdarî) | Georgia and Azerbaijan aren't majority multilingual. Older generations speak Russian from the Soviet era but now English is taught mainly in place of Russian. More people speak English in Finland, yet that isn't coloured. Also corrections to Celtic are... |
Tu nikarî cardin li ser vê dosyeyê binivîsînî.
Bikaranîna pelê
Ev 17 rûpel li jêr vê dosyeyê bi kar tînin:
- Języki indoeuropejskie
- User:Chumwa/OgreBot/Travel and communication maps/2016 January 11-20
- User:Chumwa/OgreBot/Travel and communication maps/2016 July 11-20
- User:Chumwa/OgreBot/Travel and communication maps/2016 September 1-10
- User:Chumwa/OgreBot/Travel and communication maps/2018 March 21-31
- User:Chumwa/OgreBot/Travel and communication maps/2020 November 11-20
- User:Chumwa/OgreBot/Travel and communication maps/2021 August 21-31
- User:Chumwa/OgreBot/Travel and communication maps/2021 December 21-31
- User:Chumwa/OgreBot/Travel and communication maps/2021 November 21-30
- User:Chumwa/OgreBot/Travel and communication maps/2022 March 21-31
- User:Chumwa/OgreBot/Travel and communication maps/2022 September 21-30
- User:Minorax/SVG available/2021 August 19-24
- User:Minorax/SVG available/2021 December 19-24
- User:Minorax/SVG available/2021 November 25-30
- User:Minorax/SVG available/2022 March 25-31
- User:Minorax/SVG available/2022 September 25-30
- File:Indo-European languages in Europe.png
Bikaranîna gerdûnî ya pelê
Ev wîkiyên di rêzê de vê pelê bi kar tînin:
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- Bikaranîna di fa.wikipedia.org de
- Bikaranîna di fi.wikipedia.org de
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- Bikaranîna di hyw.wikipedia.org de
- Bikaranîna di ilo.wikipedia.org de
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Zêdetir bikaranîna global a vê pelê bibîne.
Daneyên meta
Dosye zêdetir agahiyan dihewîne, mihtemelen ji kamera an skennira dijîtal hatine ku ji bo çêkirin an dîjîtalîzekirina wan hatine bikaranîn.
Ger dosye ji halê xwe yê eslî hatibe guhartin, dibe ku hin detay bi temamî neyên xuya li ser dosyeya guhartî.
Averûtiya asoyî | 37,8 dpc |
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Averûtiya stûnî | 37,8 dpc |
Roj û wextê guhartina dosyeyê | 16:58, 19 çiriya paşîn 2020 |