File:Invincible Armada.jpg
原始文件 (2,500 × 1,956像素,文件大小:3.57 MB,MIME类型:image/jpeg)
说明
摘要[编辑]
匿名:English Ships and the Spanish Armada, August 1588 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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艺术家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
作者 |
English School, 16th century |
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物体类型 | 画作 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
描述 |
English: English ships and the Spanish Armada, August 1588.
The painting may have been a design for a tapestry, or if not is laid out like one, and is dateable to the years immediately following the event. The composition appears less like a painting than as a formal design in a mannered style but no other contemporary image of the Armada conveys a comparable sense of the drama and colour of the confrontation between the two fleets. Although it is not exactly clear which part of the battle is shown (if indeed it is literal at all), it is most likely to be the action of Gravelines, the only point at which large numbers of ships from both sides were engaged in sustained conflict. However, the emblematic foreground arrangement of a Spanish galleass flanked by two English warships suggests that the picture was intended primarily as a symbol of the Armada campaign as a whole - although it is a symbol edged with satire. The galleass flies the Papal banner and the arms of Spain but her complement includes a number of figures - many portrayed as sinister zealots - led by a preaching monk, and a death's head or skeleton in a jester's costume. This renders her a 'ship of fools', an image originated and popularized by Sebastian Brandt's illustrated moral fable, 'Das Narrenschiff', of 1494. In this case the quietly humorous anti-Catholic invective is heightened by a representation of a distraught Spaniard - perhaps meant for Phillip II or the Armada's commander, the Duke of Medina Sidonia - in a boat near the stern. Elsewhere monks disappear beneath the waves as the battle rages. The galleass may also be meant to represent the principal Spanish flagship, Medina Sidonia's 'San Martin', 48 guns, although by showing her as a galleass, when she was in fact a galleon, the artist has used poetic licence to emphasize her Spanish origin. To her right is a stern view of what is clearly intended as the 'Ark Royal', 55 guns, the flagship of the English Lord Admiral, Lord Howard of Effingham, flying the Elizabethan Royal Standard. On the left, bow on, is another English ship, perhaps Drake's vice-admiral's flagship, 'Revenge', 43 guns, although this is speculative. Beyond them the panel is filled with fighting and sinking vessels. The ships, particularly those in the foreground, are painted with care and some accuracy of detail. Generally the proportions of the hulls, masts and yards are credible for warships of this period. Like many English observers the artist was evidently impressed by the few galleasses in the Spanish fleet. There were in fact four which reached the Channel, all from Naples, though only two survived to reach safe harbour. The varied Spanish and English ships seen in the background include, in the far distance, one single-masted barge-like vessel, possibly of Dutch origin or at least an allusion to the Dutch Protestant 'sea beggars role in harrying the Armada in and after the battle off Gravelines. oil on poplar panel Measurements Frame: 1380 mm x 1700 mm x 110 mm; Painting: 1120 mm x 1435 mm |
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日期 |
16世纪 date QS:P571,+1550-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 |
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表现形式 | 油彩在poplar panel上方 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
尺寸 |
高度:112厘米 ;宽度:143.5厘米 dimensions QS:P2048,+112U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,+143.5U174728 |
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藏于 |
institution QS:P195,Q1199924
institution QS:P195,Q7374509
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登录号 |
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参考 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
来源/摄影师 | https://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/11754.html | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
授权 (二次使用本文件) |
The original artefact or artwork has been assessed as public domain by age, and faithful reproductions of the two dimensional work are also public domain. No permission is required for reuse for any purpose. The text of this image record has been derived from the Royal Museums Greenwich catalogue and image metadata. Individual data and facts such as date, author and title are not copyrightable, but reuse of longer descriptive text from the catalogue may not be considered fair use. Reuse of the text must be attributed to the "National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London" and a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 license may apply if not rewritten. Refer to Royal Museums Greenwich copyright. |
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其他版本 |
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许可协议[编辑]
这是一个平面公有领域艺术品的忠实摄影副本。原艺术品本身因为下列原因属于公有领域:
维基媒体基金会的官方立场认为:“对平面公有领域艺术品的忠实再制作品也属于公有领域。”
因此,可以认为此摄影副本在美国也属于公有领域。在其他司法管辖区,再利用此内容可能存在限制;参见再利用PD-Art照片了解详细信息。 |
文件历史
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日期/时间 | 缩略图 | 大小 | 用户 | 备注 | |
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当前 | 2020年3月18日 (三) 13:05 | 2,500 × 1,956(3.57 MB) | Broichmore(留言 | 贡献) | Reversion of vandalism | |
2016年9月7日 (三) 14:32 | 2,500 × 1,956(2.56 MB) | Alonso de Mendoza(留言 | 贡献) | color | ||
2014年8月3日 (日) 19:52 | 2,500 × 1,956(3.57 MB) | Themadchopper(留言 | 贡献) | color adjustment | ||
2010年11月26日 (五) 23:04 | 2,500 × 1,956(419 KB) | Spellcast(留言 | 贡献) | higher resolution | ||
2005年8月21日 (日) 09:02 | 700 × 551(136 KB) | Nuno Tavares(留言 | 贡献) | '''Description''': The Spanish ''Invincible'' Armada, departing from Ferrol, Spain '''Source''': From english wikipedia: ''The Spanish Armada. Public domain by age, and it's everywhere.'' (en:User:Adam Faanes) '''License''': {{PD-art}} |
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文件用途
以下7个页面使用本文件:
- Spanish Armada
- User:OgreBot/Watercraft/2016 September 7
- File:English ship Ark Royal at the Battle of Gravelines (1588) - Invincible Armada (cropped).jpg
- File:English ship Revenge at Battle of Gravelines (1588) - Invincible Armada (cropped).jpg
- File:Invincible Armada.jpg
- Category:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
- Category:Spanish Armada
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宽度 | 2,500 px |
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高度 | 1,956 px |
每部件位数 |
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像素构成 | RGB |
方位 | 标准 |
像素数 | 3 |
水平分辨率 | 300 dpi |
垂直分辨率 | 300 dpi |
使用软件 | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh) |
文件修改日期时间 | 2014年8月3日 (日) 14:46 |
Exif版本 | 2.21 |
色彩空间 | sRGB |
原始文件唯一ID | 8343CCDD1AE22EA80584893520F6E582 |
数字化日期时间 | 2014年8月2日 (六) 21:16 |
原始数据最后修改日期 | 2014年8月3日 (日) 09:46 |
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