File:Japanese crest Maru ni Takanashi(White background).svg
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[edit]DescriptionJapanese crest Maru ni Takanashi(White background).svg |
日本語:高梨氏は、系図上は井上一族となっているが、奥州の阿部氏の流れをくみ、東北から信州へ来住したとする仮説も出されるなど、清和源氏井上氏流とする真偽のほどは明らかではない。たとえば、源平の内乱に際して、高梨氏の軍事行動は井上氏から離れて、高梨氏・仁科氏らがグループとなって動いている。これは、当時惣領制的結合をたてまえとする武士団のありかたからみて、高梨氏が井上氏の同族であったとは考えにくいのである。
さらに、系図類の伝えるところに」よれば、北安曇の仁科氏は山田高梨の出自としている。すなわち、仁科次郎は山田高梨をたよって山田に来住し、山田次郎と称したとする。つまり、高梨氏・仁科氏は深い同族関係にあったと推測されるのである。これも、高梨氏と井上氏が非同族関係にあったことを窺わせるものではなかろうか。 これらのことから、高梨氏が井上一族となっているのは、系図上の作為によるものと思われ、高梨氏が北信濃の武士団の一つとして成長する過程で、家系を美化するために信濃源氏の誉れ高い井上氏に出自を仮託したものという線が強くなるが、その本当のところは今となっては確認するべくもない。 鎌倉時代における高梨氏の所領の全貌は明らかではないが、諏訪上社関係の文書によれば、東条荘山田郷・北高梨・林屋・上浅野・小島郷などが知られている。そして、北高梨を本拠にしていたようである。その後、室町時代になると、『諏訪御符打礼之古書』のなかに「高梨本郷くぬぎ原」が散見され、このころにはくぬぎ原に本拠地を移していたものと考えられる。 さらに戦国時代の永正ころになると、高梨氏は平安末期以来中野の地に繁栄してきた中野氏を滅ぼして本拠地を移し、現在の小布施町・中野市・山ノ内町・木島平をほぼ支配圏におさまえる強大な勢力に発展するのである。このように、高梨氏は武士団として発展する過程で、所領が北に伸びるにしたがい、本拠地を須坂→小布施→中野へと移しながら北進していった。 石畳 (清和源氏井上氏流)English: Takanashi Hidemasa served as a bushō during the Sengoku period.
Hidemasa was born as the son of Takanashi Masayori or Takanashi Kiyohide (Masayori’s uncle or brother). The Takanashi clan was a kokujin, or provincial landowner, in the northern part of Shinano Province. In the era of Masayori, after the Kai-Takeda clan advanced into Shinano, the Takanashi sought support from the Nagao (Uesugi) clan of Echigo Province and showed signs of becoming subservient to the clan. Hidemasa participated in the Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima but the Takanashi clan was unable to recover their former territory. There are many uncertainties concerning the second half of Masayori’s life so Hidemasa’s movements are also unclear. At a later time, however, he appeared to have separated from the Uesugi and served the Ogasawara clan based on Takatenjin Castle in Tōtōmi Province. In the First battle of Takatenjin Castle, he died while fighting the Takeda clan. |
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current | 18:30, 2 June 2023 | ![]() | 688 × 688 (430 bytes) | Puck04 (talk | contribs) | removed pixel graphics; inserted pathes instead |
13:23, 25 July 2021 | ![]() | 688 × 688 (95 KB) | Gameposo (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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