File:Joan Lorring 1946.JPG
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摘要[編輯]
描述Joan Lorring 1946.JPG | Publicity photo of actress Joan Lorring. |
日期 | |
來源 | photo back |
作者 | Warner Brothers, Burbank, California |
- The photo has no copyright markings on it as can be seen in the links above.
- It was created for publicity purposes-distribution to the media. The image was meant to bring attention and publicity for the personalities pictured, the program they were part of, and the network airing it, the same as the publicity photos for actors and actresses in the film industry were intended to do.
Film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
- Creative Clearance-Publicity photos archive copy at the Wayback Machine
- "Publicity Photos (star headshots) older publicity stills have usually not been copyrighted and since they have been disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain and therefore there is no necessity to clear them with the studio that produced them (if you can even determine who did)."
- United States Copyright Office page 2 "Visually Perceptible Copies The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain all three elements described below. They should appear together or in close proximity on the copies.
- 1 The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.”
- 2 The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles.
- 3 The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.1 Example © 2007 Jane Doe.")
協議[編輯]
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
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撳個日期/時間去睇響嗰個時間出現過嘅檔案。
日期/時間 | 縮圖 | 尺寸 | 用戶 | 註解 | |
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現時 | 2012年9月23號 (日) 05:18 | 718 × 943(93 KB) | Renamed user 995577823Xyn(傾偈 | 貢獻) | better tone | |
2012年3月31號 (六) 18:31 | 718 × 943(59 KB) | Renamed user 995577823Xyn(傾偈 | 貢獻) | Photo has been cropped, auto corrected and minor flaws fixed. Previous upload was to establish dating, source and that there are no copyright marks on it. | ||
2012年3月31號 (六) 18:29 | 1,600 × 1,024(140 KB) | Renamed user 995577823Xyn(傾偈 | 貢獻) | {{Information |Description=Publicity photo of actress Joan Lorring. |Source=[http://www.ebay.com/itm/Press-Photo-1946-Vintage-Screen-Star-Joan-Lorring-/160773479068?pt=Art_Photo_Images&hash=item256ed89a9c#ht_2248wt_1164 eBay item] [http://i682.photobuc... |
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