File:Les Montils (Loir-et-Cher) (9516421702).jpg
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DescriptionLes Montils (Loir-et-Cher) (9516421702).jpg |
Les Montils (Loir-et-Cher) Le donjon de la forteresse fut édifié sous Thibault V dans les années 1160-1170. Il faisait partie d'un château détruit en 1675. Thibaut V, comte de Blois, dit "Le Bon", le 25 ou 26 mai 1171, envoya au bûcher plus de 30 personnes, hommes, femmes et enfants de la communauté juive de la ville. Dans son Roman Historique, La Louve de Blois, René Bruneau décrit la situation: "En 1170, le comte de Blois, Thibaut V, est tombé amoureux de Polcelina, une Juive de sa juiverie, jeune veuve et mère de deux filles. L'affaire scandalise la communauté juive de la ville et déclenche la féroce jalousie de la comtesse Alix (deuxième épouse de Thibaut). Pour autant, Thibaut V ne renonce pas à sa liaison, s'attirant l'hostilité croissante de son épouse, de ses vassaux, de ses serfs. La comtesse fait agir un moine fanatique, farouchement antisémite, qui va agiter une opinion d'avance hostile à la juiverie (le Juif est le déicide et l'usurier), jusqu'à obtenir de Thibaut qu'il condamne à mort l'ensemble des rabbins, de leurs épouses et de leurs filles (soit trente-trois personnes, dont vingt femmes). Polcelina et ses filles sont du nombre." le jeudi 25 mai 1171, à Blois, trente-trois Juifs (soit un tiers de la communauté juive de la ville) ont été brûlés vifs sous l'accusation de crime rituel, sans nul cadavre, sans aucune preuve et sans la moindre enquête ! L'affaire de Blois constituait la première accusation de crime rituel en France, et en Europe la première mise à mort collective liée à une simple rumeur. Thibaut sera tué en 1191 lors du siège d'Âcre ( 3ème croisade).
The dungeon of the fortress was built under Thibault V in the years 1160-1170. It was part of a castle destroyed in 1675. Thibaut V, Count of Blois, known as "The Good", 25 or 26 May 1171, sent to the stake more than 30 people, men, women and children of the Jewish community in the city. In his Roman History, La Louve de Blois, René Bruneau described the situation. "In 1170, the Comte de Blois, Thibaut V, fell in love with Polcelina, a Jew of his Jewishness, a young widow and mother of two daughters The case shocked the Jewish community of the city and triggered fierce jealousy of the Countess Alix (second wife of Thibaut). Nevertheless, Thibaut V does not give up his affair, attracting the increasing hostility of his wife, his vassals , its serfs. Countess to act fanatical monk, fiercely anti-Semitic, that will shake an opinion in advance hostile to Jewry (the Jew is the deicide and the usurer), until he condemns Thibaut death to all rabbis and their wives and their daughters (or thirty-three, twenty women). Polcelina and daughters are among them. " Thursday, May 25, 1171, in Blois thirty-three Jews (one third of the Jewish community of the city) were burned alive in the blood libel, without any body, without proof and without any investigation! The case of Blois was the first blood libel in France and in Europe for the first time in collective death linked to a rumor. Thibaut will be killed in 1191 during the siege of Acrid (3rd crusade).
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Date | Taken on 14 August 2013, 10:41 |
Source | Les Montils (Loir-et-Cher) |
Author | Daniel Jolivet |
Camera location | 47° 29′ 40.16″ N, 1° 17′ 48.56″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 47.494488; 1.296822 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by sybarite48 at https://flickr.com/photos/26082117@N07/9516421702 (archive). It was reviewed on 28 November 2017 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
28 November 2017
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | PENTAX |
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Camera model | PENTAX K-5 II |
Author | JOLIVET Daniel |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:41, 14 August 2013 |
Lens focal length | 0 mm |
Latitude | 47° 29′ 40.16″ N |
Longitude | 1° 17′ 48.56″ E |
Altitude | 83.2 meters above sea level |
Image title |
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Short title |
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Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 9.0 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 11:15, 15 August 2013 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Shutter priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:41, 14 August 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 0 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Hard |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Hard |
Subject distance range | Distant view |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 08:41 |
Satellites used for measurement | 07 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 3-dimensional measurement |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.06 |
Reference for direction of movement | True direction |
Direction of movement | 0 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 18.75 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 14 August 2013 |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Width | 4,928 px |
Height | 3,264 px |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Number of components | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 5.655638 |
Name of GPS processing method | GPS |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 4,928 px |
Image height | 3,264 px |
Bits per component |
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Date metadata was last modified | 13:15, 15 August 2013 |
Writer | Jolivet daniel |
Copyright status | Copyright status not set |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:F77F1174072068118083BB083D499C77 |
IIM version | 2 |