File:Manuel Godinho de Erédia - Description of Malacca, Meridional India and Cathay - Malayan lanchara and Chinese junk.png
Original file (750 × 1,053 pixels, file size: 963 KB, MIME type: image/png)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionManuel Godinho de Erédia - Description of Malacca, Meridional India and Cathay - Malayan lanchara and Chinese junk.png |
English: A seventeenth century Portuguese depiction of a Chinese junk (also referred to as "soma") and a type of light Malayan vessel, dubbed lanchara. Retrieved from the work by Manuel Godinho de Éredia, Description of Malacca, Meridional India and Cathay (Declaraçam de Malaca e Índia Meridional com o Cathay) |
Date | |
Source | Illustration from the Description of Malacca, Meridional India and Cathay, by Manuel Godinho de Erédia, 1613, retrieved from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b55010595v/f91.image |
Author | Manuel Godinho de Erédia |
Other versions |
|
Context
[edit]At that time the ruler of Pam (Pahang) governed Syncapura (Singapore): and the monarch who resided in Pathane (Patani), the metropolis of the Malayos (Malays), was tributary to the empire of Siam, for right down to the present day the Malays regard the latter as their master: while the Head of the principal empire and administration was the Emperor of Attay (Cathay, or China), for India Intra-Ganges and India Extra-Ganges and Meridional India were tributary to him, and their ports were frequented by his boats, differing in shape from European boats, in the course of their voyages across the Ocean.
For they used "juncos" or "somas", tall boats like freight-bearing carracks, with 2 rudders and masts and with sails made of woven palm-leaves and of matting, traversed by bamboos at definite intervals, so that they could fold and gather up the sail with despatch when the wind-storms came on.
These bamboos are usually 5 or 6 fathoms long, and thick round as a man’s arm: the inside is hollow, the distance from one knot to the next being 4 palms. This country produces great quantities of bamboos, long and short, thick and thin.
They also use smaller boats called "lorchas" and "lyolyo" these boats have only two oars, one on each side: these oars serve both to guide and to propel the boats when they traffic on the rivers.
But the tall boats, called "juncos" or "somas", resembling freight-bearing carracks, voyage across the Ocean and the Mangic Sea or Great Gulf, and travel to Meridional India, as is stated by Marco Polo in Book 3 chapter 11, and by Ptolemy in his Table 12 of Asia: whereby it is shown that the Meridional Sea was navigated more frequently on the eastern coast than on the other or western coast of Ujontana by the Attayos (Chinese) and by the people of Java Major (true Java) and Java Minor (Sumatra): for both these nations used big boats like carracks for their trading voyages, as our own experience shows. Reference 1Reference 2
Licensing
[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 15:16, 12 May 2019 | 750 × 1,053 (963 KB) | Wareno (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following 3 pages use this file:
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on en.wikipedia.org
- Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
- Usage on id.wikipedia.org
- Usage on it.wikipedia.org
- Usage on pt.wikipedia.org
- Usage on uk.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Horizontal resolution | 37.79 dpc |
---|---|
Vertical resolution | 37.79 dpc |