File:Smolensk by Sokolov & Sherer - 004. Boulevard of 1812.jpg

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Русский: Серия открыток «Смоленск». Издание фотографа Н. Соколова. Фототипия Шерер, Набгольц и Ко., Москва. - № 4. Бульвар XII года. (Сквер Памяти Героев. Вид со стороны нынешней улицы Октябрьской революции. Слева - смоленская крепостная стена с башней Донец. На заднем плане видны городское училище (ныне - музей Великой Отечественной войны), Молоховские ворота (ныне не существуют) и памятник "Благодарная Россия".)
English: Series of postcards «Smolensk». Edition of photographer N. Sokolov. Phototype Scherer, Nabholz and Co., Moscow. - № 4. Boulevard of 1812. (Memory of the Heroes Square. The view from the streets today the October Revolution. Left - the Smolensk fortress wall and tower Donets. In the background are visible city school (now - Museum of Great Patriotic War), Molohovskie gate (now do not exist) and a monument to "Grateful Russia.")
Date before 1917
date QS:P,+1917-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1917-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Source Scan from the original work [1]
Author Unknown authorUnknown author

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This work was published on territory of the Russian Empire (Russian Republic) except for territories of the Grand Duchy of Finland and Congress Poland before 7 November 1917 and wasn't re-published for 30 days following initial publications on the territory of Soviet Russia or any other countries.

The Russian Federation (early Soviet Russia, RSFSR) is the historical heir but not legal successor of the Russian Empire, and the Russian Empire was not party to the Berne Convention (it was not country of Union for the protection of the rights of authors in their literary and artistic works), so according to article 5 of the Convention this work has no country of origin except:

  • in the case of cinematographic work the maker of which has his headquarters or his habitual residence in a country of the Union, the country of origin shall be that country,
  • in the case of of architecture erected in a country of the Union or other artistic works incorporated in a building or other structure located in a country of the Union, the country of origin shall be that country,
  • in the case of other works if the author is a national of a country of the Union¹, the country of origin shall be that country.

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The exclusive rights to this work do not extend on territory of the Russian Federation according to article 1256 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (details), because this work does not meet the requirements on the territory of publication, on the author's nationality, and on obligations for international treaties.


If applicable, {{PD-Russia-expired}} should be used instead of this tag.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

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current17:05, 31 January 2022Thumbnail for version as of 17:05, 31 January 20221,665 × 1,056 (1.13 MB)Gandvik (talk | contribs)full
17:04, 31 January 2022Thumbnail for version as of 17:04, 31 January 20221,677 × 1,119 (905 KB)Gandvik (talk | contribs)back side
10:17, 26 December 2011Thumbnail for version as of 10:17, 26 December 20111,000 × 644 (156 KB)SerSem (talk | contribs){{Information |Description ={{en|1=Memory of the Heroes Square. The view from the streets today the October Revolution. Left - the Smolensk fortress wall and tower Donets. In the background are visible city school (now - Museum of Great Patriotic War),

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