File:Mobius strip animation.gif

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Mobius_strip_animation.gif(307 × 253 pixels, file size: 1.14 MB, MIME type: image/gif, looped, 61 frames, 6.1 s)

Captions

Captions

An animation of a line segment sweeping out a Möbius strip, with two traced lines serving as a weak demonstration of its non-orientability

Summary[edit]

 
This diagram was created with Mathematica.
Description
English: An animation of a line segment sweeping out a Möbius strip. The strip has a gradient color and opacity, primarily for visual effect. Two lines - one solid and one dashed - are traced along / near one edge of the Möbius strip; they end up on opposite sides of the strip, and in inverted order, serving as a weak demonstration of the strip's non-orientability.
Date
Source Own work
Author Lemondoge
Source code
InfoField

Mathematica code

k[a_, b_, t_] := a + (b - a)*t^3
f[u_, v_] := {(1 + v/2 Cos[u/2]) Cos[u], (1 + v/2 Cos[u/2]) Sin[u], 
  v/2 Sin[u/2]}
a = 60; (*frame count*)
borderWidth = -BorderDimensions[
     ParametricPlot3D[f[u, v], {u, 0, 2 Pi}, {v, -1, 1}, 
      PlotRange -> {{-1.5, 1.5}, {-1.5, 1.5}, {-0.5, 0.5}}, 
      Axes -> False, Boxed -> False]
     ] + 2; 
(* generate image *)
mobiusList = Table[ImagePad[Module[{p = 3 (j/a)^2 - 2 (j/a)^3},
     Show[
      ParametricPlot3D[f[u, v], {u, 0, p*2 Pi}, {v, -1, 1},
       ColorFunction -> 
        Function[{x, y, z, u}, 
         RGBColor[k[0.880722, 0, u*p], 0.611041, k[0.142051, 1, u*p], 
          1 - (u*p)^3]], 
       PlotRange -> {{-1.5, 1.5}, {-1.5, 1.5}, {-0.5, 0.5}},
       Axes -> False, Boxed -> False, MeshFunctions -> {#5 &},
       (* add a break in the mesh so that it doesn't overlap the dashed line *)
       Mesh -> {{Splice @ Range[-1, 5/8, 1/8], 7/8, 1}},
       PlotPoints -> Ceiling[125 j/a]
       ],
      (* custom-bake the v mesh, and highlight the ends *)
      Graphics3D[{GrayLevel[0.2],
        Table[
         Line[{f[2 Pi/16*i, -1], f[2 Pi/16*i, 1]}], {i, 1, 
          Floor[p*16]}], Thick, Black, 
        Line[{{0.5, 0, 0}, {1.5, 0, 0}}], 
        Line[{f[p*2 Pi, -1], f[p*2 Pi, 1]}]
        }],
      (* solid & dashed outer lines *)
      ParametricPlot3D[{f[u, 1], f[u, 3/4]}, {u, 0, p*2 Pi}, 
       ColorFunction -> 
        Function[{x, y, z, u}, 
         ColorNegate @ 
          RGBColor[k[0.880722, 0, u*p], 0.611041, 
           k[0.142051, 1, u*p]]],
       PlotStyle -> {Automatic, {Thick, Dashed}},
       PlotPoints -> Ceiling[100 j/a]]
      ]], borderWidth], {j, 1, a}];
(* add frame of single line (u = 0) manually, because trying to do a
parametric plot with {u, 0, 0} causes an error *)
PrependTo[mobiusList, ImagePad[Graphics3D[
     {Thick, Line[{{0.5, 0, 0}, {1.5, 0, 0}}]},
     PlotRange -> {{-1.5, 1.5}, {-1.5, 1.5}, {-0.5, 0.5}},
     Boxed -> False
     ], borderWidth]];
(* export, with the first and last frames lengthened *)
Export["mobius.gif", mobiusList, 
 "DisplayDurations" -> {1, Splice @ ConstantArray[1/15, Length[mobiusList] - 2], 1}]

Licensing[edit]

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current23:21, 13 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 23:21, 13 June 2023307 × 253 (1.14 MB)Lemondoge (talk | contribs)Animation is slightly faster (as originally intended), and the 18 "padding" frames have been trimmed - in favor of setting the first and last frames to last 1 second
21:37, 13 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 21:37, 13 June 2023307 × 253 (1.58 MB)Lemondoge (talk | contribs)Uploaded own work with UploadWizard

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