File:Multilateral environmental treaties-by-decennium-subject-de.svg
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[edit]DescriptionMultilateral environmental treaties-by-decennium-subject-de.svg |
English: share of multilateral environmental agreements by primary subject area, per decennium agreed, cf. fig. 2 in Mitchell et al. (2020), data is also from Mitchell et al. (2020), see sources. Note that treaties are assigned to a year by the year of signature only, whether and for how long the treaties were in force is not taken into account
Deutsch: Anteil multilateraler Umweltabkommen nach Hauptgegenstandsbereich, je Dekade, in der sie beschlossen wurden. Vgl. Abb. 2 in Mitchsell et al. (2020), Datan ebenfalls aus Mitchell et al. (2020), siehe die Quellenangaben unten. Hier ist nur das Jahr der Unterzeichnung berücksichtigt, nicht ob und über welchen Zeitraum die Verträge in Kraft waren. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | User:DeWikiMan, data: Mitchell et al. (2020) (see sources) |
Other versions | File:Multilateral environmental treaties-by-decennium-subject-en.svg (English) |
SVG development InfoField |
Sources:
- Ronald B. Mitchell, Liliana B. Andonova, Mark Axelrod, Jörg Balsiger, Thomas Bernauer, Jessica F. Green, James Hollway, Rakhyun E. Kim and Jean-Frédéric Morin: "What We Know (and Could Know) About International Environmental Agreements" Global Environmental Politics 20:1 (February 2020), 103-121. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00544
- data: Online appendix at https://iea.uoregon.edu/ieadb_article_online_appendix , file Stata13/ieadb.dat
R-code to plot:
# This code is based on the replication material of
# Mitchell et al. (2020): "What We Know (and Could Know) About
# International Environmental Agreements" doi:10.1162/glep_a_00544
# made available under
# https://iea.uoregon.edu/ieadb_article_online_appendix
# iea_replication/Stata13/iea.dat
# converted to csv using R library "haven"
# read data
ieas <- read.csv("iea.csv",as.is=TRUE)
# use only multilateral agreements (as in ieadb-graph.do)
ieas <- subset(ieas,inclusion == "MEA")
# create subject factor and translate subject names
ieas$subj_code <- factor(ieas$subj_code)
levels(ieas$subj_code)<-c("climate","energy","freshwater","habitat","human\nsphere","other","pollution","species")
# create a decennial factor and corresponding labels
bydecLabels <- c("pre\n1950", paste0((195:201)*10,"\n–\n",(195:201)*10+9))
bydec <- cut(ieas$tsig_yr, c(0,(195:202)*10), bydecLabels ,include.lowest=TRUE)
# create table of percent shares by subject and decennium
bySubjByDec <- table(ieas$subj_code,factor(bydec))
for (i in 1:ncol(bySubjByDec)) {
bySubjByDec[,i] = 100 * bySubjByDec[,i] / sum(bySubjByDec[,i])
}
# plot
# allow placement in margings and widen margins (for legend and data attribution)
par(xpd=TRUE,mar=c(5, 4, 4, 7) + 0.1)
barplot(bySubjByDec,col=rainbow(8),
main="Signed multilateral environmental agreements",
xlab="decade",ylab="share, in %",
las=1,lheight=0.5,
cex.names=0.75,cex.axis=0.75, mgp=c(3,1.5,0))
legend(10,100, rev(rownames(bySubjByDec)), fill=rev(rainbow(8)), cex=0.75)
text(10,-25,"data:\nRonald B. Mitchell,\n2002–2020, IEADB",cex=0.75,adj=0)
par(xpd=FALSE, mar=c(5, 4, 4, 2) + 0.1)
Licensing
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 11:51, 13 April 2020 | 484 × 375 (96 KB) | DeWikiMan (talk | contribs) | legend box fixed | |
11:46, 13 April 2020 | 484 × 375 (93 KB) | DeWikiMan (talk | contribs) | made room for missing x labels | ||
10:49, 13 April 2020 | 484 × 375 (82 KB) | DeWikiMan (talk | contribs) | {{Information |description ={{en|1=share of multilateral environmental agreements by primary subject area, per decennium agreed, cf. fig. 2 in Mitchell et al. (2020), data is also from Mitchell et al. (2020), see sources. Note that treaties are assigned to a year by the year of signature only, whether and for how long the treaties were in force is not taken into account}} {{de|1=Anteil multilaterale Umweltabkommen nach Hauptgegenstandsbereich, je Dekade, in der sie beschlossen wurden. Vgl.... |
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