File:National Museum of Medieval Art 04.jpg
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Shqip: MKAM, u krijua në vitin 1980,në Korçë, në Katedralen e Burimit Jetëdhënës dhe është cilësuar si një nga qendrat muzeore më të rëndësishme jo vetëm në Shqipëri por edhe në botë.
Muzeu përmban një nga koleksionet më të pasura të Mesjetës, të Artit Bizantin dhe Post Bizantin, si dhe objekteve të tjera joreligjoze. Në fondet dhe ekspozitat e tij numërohen mbi 8000 objekte, (ikona, gdhendje dhe relieve guri, druri, veshje popullore,thurrje dhe qëndisma dhe metale të çmuara ). Këto artefakte janë dëshmi e qartë e pasurisë sonë artistike dhe trashëgimisë kulturore. Në muze ,ekspozohen rreth 400 vepra, kryesisht Ikona, të krijuara, ndër shekuj e që pasqyrojnë momente të ndryshme të zhvillimit të ikonografisë shqiptare. Kryevepra të autorve anonimë, të shek. XI - XIV, të cilat përveç se janë tepër sugjestive dhe mistike njëkohësisht, mbartin vlera të vërteta artistike. Një nga këto kryevepra është “Kryeëngjëlli Mihael”, I cili dallohet për bukurinë, harmoninë, për linjat sa elegante po aq dhe dominuese, për ngjyrat e forta, të cilat konturohen brenda nje vizatimi perfekt. Kryeveprat e mjeshtërve si : Onufri; Konstandin Shpataraku; Konstandin Jeromonaku; David Selenica; Vëllezërit Zografi, apo Katro (Çetiri), e shumë të tjerë, të cilët jo vetëm vunë firmën mbi veprat e tyre, por u dalluan për individualitetin, stilin, artin dhe krijmtarinë e lartë artistike, të cilët shenjuan dhe Historinë e Artit Figurativ në Shqipëri. Prej vitit 2016 -të, MKAM, ndodhet në një ndërtesë bashkëkohore, me të gjitha parametrat e duhur, për një ekspozim dhe konservim ideal të këtyre vlerave të paçmueshme.English: The National museum of Medieval Art was first established in 1980, comprising one of the richiest collections of Middle Age, including Byzantine and post-byzantine art, as well other non religious objects. There around 8000 objects which are enlisted in its inventory and displaying shelves (icons, stone, and wood, metal and cloth objects). These artefacts clearly demonstrate our rich artistic legacy and cultural heritage.
Albania went through a long medieval period, experiencing different wars and struggling to survive through difficult times, where different ruling powers tried to assimilate the country and underestimate cultural heritage, including dictatorial times. However, we tried to preserve important objects of an important cultural value, and thanks to the work of some heroes which managed to save a considerable number of icons form the communist ideology destruction, we can today admire a great selection of Byzantine Art in this Museum. We can today admire these icons in wood, or engraved in stone, not as religious objects but to explore the reflection of figurative art cultivated through the centuries. We can identify the techniques used, and grasp a sense of the daily life they reflect upon, look at the traditional costumes used, where above all individual artists’ expressions show up; artists which have mark an important step not only in the Albanian iconography, but in the Vizual Art in general. During the communist times, in a perid where religion and its belief were continuously under attack, destroying religious objects was a primary aim. Its in those years when the national Museum of Medieval arts was sheltered under the roofs of one of the most important churches in the city of Korca, “Burimit Jetëdhënës”, which played a vital role in preserving objects of such an important cultural heritage for the people of this country. Starting from 2016, the Museum is accomodated in a contemporary building, which provides the necessary required standards for a proper exhibition, includign preserving and restauration measueres for storing such a valuable cultural treasury. Medieval art is reflected in harmony with the contemporan architecture. Byzantine colours conquer together with mystics of another world, making the experience in the musem quite special and unforgettable.Français : Le Musée National d'Art Médiéval a été créé en 1980 et contient l'une des plus riches
collections du Moyen Âge: de l'Art Byzantin et Post-Byzantin, ainsi que d'autres objets non religieux. Les fonds d’archives et les expositions du Musée comptent près de 8000 objets (icônes, pierres, bois, pièces et métaux). Ces artefacts témoignent clairement de notre richesse artistique et de notre patrimoine culturel. Après une longue période médiévale, d'une histoire de survie de notre peuple, d'une guerre sans fin, où différents envahisseurs ont toujours essayé de s'approprier ou de sous-estimer notre patrimoine culturel et grâce à quelques héros de l'époque dictatoriale, qui ont réussi à sauver un nombre considérable d'icônes de la destruction de l'idéologie communiste, nous pouvons aujourd'hui admirer l'Art Byzantin dans le Musée National d'Art Médiéval. Aujourd'hui, nous pouvons regarder ces icônes en bois ou des reliefs de pierre non pas comme des objets religieux, mais y découvrir le véritable art figuratif qui est cultivé depuis des siècles. Nous pouvons découvrir les techniques, les thèmes, la vie quotidienne, les costumes, les traditions et surtout mettre en évidence les expressions individuelles des artistes qui se sont fait un nom non seulement dans l'iconographie albanaise, mais aussi dans les arts visuels. Pendant la dictature, lorsque la lutte contre la religion, les croyances religieuses et les objets de culte étaient devenus l'objectif principal, le Musée National d'Art Médiéval a été abrité précisément sous le dôme de l'une des principales églises de la ville de Korça, celle de “Source Vivifiante”, qui, soit symboliquement et soit directement, a conféré et maintenu en vie de nombreuses vraies valeurs historiques et artistiques témoignant d'une tradition et d'une culture de notre peuple à travers les siècles. Désormais, le Musée National d'Art Médiéval est situé depuis 2016 dans un bâtiment contemporain ayant tous les paramètres nécessaires, pour exposition, conservation-restauration idéale de ces valeurs inestimables. L'art médiéval se reflète en harmonie avec l'architecture moderne, où prévalent les couleurs byzantines et en même temps le mysticisme d'un autre monde, en apportant au musée une expérience tout à fait spéciale et très impressionnante. |
| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Muzeu Kombëtar i Artit Mesjetar |
Korça, Albania
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