File:Pages2k stddev 1190-1970 SD.svg

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English: Pages 2K Network Reconstruction of surface temperature anomalies of the last 2000 years by continent (standardized relative to AD 1170-1970 (SD))
Date
Source Own work
Author DeWikiMan

See Pages 2k Consortium (2013). "Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia". Nature Geoscience. DOI:10.1038/ngeo1797. Retrieved on 17 January 2014., the data has been taken from Supplementary information, Database S2, sheet "Pages 2k - 30 yr" columns A - I (mid-point ce and temp. anomalie by continent).

Note: Africa has not been included by Pages 2k Consortium because there have not been enough reliable proxy records at the time of writing. Also, much of the Ocean surface is not included, this has been part of an ongoing project by the Ocean 2k group. So the reconstruction covers approx. 36% of the Earth’s surface.

Grey areas in the figure mark periods where no reliable reconstruction could be made.

Created with R using the following script (with data columns B-I read from csv-file as matrix parameter m and "midpoint ce" as parameter xtimes):

drawImage <- function(m, xtimes) {
        # for grey background of NaN values
	grey <- mat.or.vec(nrow(m),ncol(m))
	for (i in 1:nrow(m)) { for (j in 1:ncol(m)) { 
	  if (!is.na(m[i,j])) {
	    if (m[i,j] > 3.0) { m[i,j] = 3.0 }
	    if (m[i,j] < -3.0) { m[i,j] = -3.0 }
	    grey[i,j] = NA
	  } else { 
	    grey[i,j] = 0 
	  }
        
	xr = mat.or.vec(nrow(xtimes),1)
	for(i in 1:nrow(xtimes)) {
          xr[i]=xtimes[i,1]
        }
        cx <- data.matrix(m)
        colnames(cx) = c("Antarctica","South\nAmerica","Australasia","N.America\n(pollen)","N.America\n(tree rings)","Asia","Europe","Arctic")

        # palette for temperature deviations, using 2008 Roger D. Pengs color.palette function (GNU)
        # see 
	tempDevPal = color.palette(c("dark blue", "cyan", "white", "yellow", "dark red"), n.steps.between=c(10,3,3,10))
        side2 <- 0.1
	# row name width, N.America more dense
	cols <- c(0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.225,0.275,0.325,0.375)
        par(las = 2, cex.axis = 0.5, lab=c(20,8,7))
        side2 <- max(side2, max(strwidth(colnames(cx), "inches")) + 0.1)
        par(mai = c(3.5, side2, 0.2, 0.1))
        # two columns, left the actual plot, right the color scale
        layout(matrix(data=c(1,2), nrow=1, ncol=2), widths=c(4,1), heights=c(1,1))

        # draw temperature dev.
        image(unclass(xr), cols, cx, col = tempDevPal(61),
              xlim = c(1,2000), zlim = c(-3.0,3.0), xaxt = "n", yaxt = "n", ylab = "", xlab = "") # range(xr)
        # draw grey background for NaN values
        image(unclass(xr), cols, grey, col = "light grey",
              xaxt = "n", yaxt = "n", ylab = "", xlab = "", add=TRUE)
        axis(2, at = cols, colnames(cx))
        Axis(xr, side = 1)
        box()

	# draw color scale
        ColorLevels <- seq(-3.0, 3.0, length=61)
        par(mai = c(3.5, 0.6, 0.2, 0.8))
	par(mfcol=c(1,4),new=TRUE)
	image(1, ColorLevels, matrix(data=ColorLevels, ncol=length(ColorLevels),nrow=1), col=tempDevPal(61), xlab="", ylab="", xaxt = "n")
}

Licensing[edit]

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:56, 18 January 2014Thumbnail for version as of 00:56, 18 January 2014535 × 336 (163 KB)DeWikiMan (talk | contribs)resized to content
00:48, 18 January 2014Thumbnail for version as of 00:48, 18 January 2014630 × 630 (135 KB)DeWikiMan (talk | contribs){{Information |Description ={{en|1=Pages 2K Network Reconstruction of surface temperature anomalies of the last 2000 years by continent (standardized relative to AD 1170-1970 (SD))}} |Source ={{own}} |Author =[[User:DeWikiMan|DeWikiM...

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