File:Palazzo della Mercanzia, Bologna (26077936243).jpg
Original file (3,456 × 4,608 pixels, file size: 4.23 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary[edit]
DescriptionPalazzo della Mercanzia, Bologna (26077936243).jpg |
Seat of the Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Agriculture and Crafts, Palazzo della Mercanzia has governed trading and business activities of Bologna since the late 14th century. In 1384 the building of Carrobbio open gallery (today's Mercanzia) was initiated under the direction of Antonio di Vincenzo and Lorenzo Bagnomarino in order to group together three buildings used as customs and toll house. For the gallery and the preparation of the hewn stone four stonecutters were called from Florence. The building was completed in 1391, but the elegant palace needed an extension in 1439 and restoration in 1484 following the fall of the de' Bianchi tower. In 1888 - 90 it was reintroduced, also in its polychrome traits, under the direction of Rubbiani and Tartarini. It was rebuilt in 1949 after a live bomb blasted nearby had made half of the façade collapse. Built in brick and Istrian stone, the façade shows two deep Gothic arches, uplifting it, as further highlighted by the raising of the level under the porch with the respect to the surrounding square. Over the arches, a small marble balcony juts out between the two mullioned windows, from which the judges of the merchants' court would read their sentences. An elegant spire rises above the balcony covering one of the dovetail merlons of the battlements on top of the building. According to local tradition at the stroke of the bell called "Lucardina" bans and sentences of the merchant's court were read out-loud from this marble canopy. Instead the culprits of fraudulent bankruptcy were chained to a post placed before the central pillar of the gallery to be pilloried. The rooms and ambulatories of the building, despite the changes brought about with the passing of time, have kept the beauty of masterpieces untouched. In Via Castiglione, on the wall of Palazzo della Mercanzia, a plaque commemorates the exemption from duties granted at the beginning of the 15th century to the students of the University of Bologna, which is evidence of the "Studio" prestige in municipal life. Source: <a href="http://www.bolognawelcome.com" rel="nofollow">www.bolognawelcome.com</a> |
Date | |
Source | Palazzo della Mercanzia, Bologna |
Author | Dimitris Kamaras from Athens, Greece |
Camera location | 44° 29′ 36.95″ N, 11° 20′ 47.34″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 44.493597; 11.346484 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Dimitris Kamaras at https://flickr.com/photos/127226743@N02/26077936243. It was reviewed on 17 May 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
17 May 2022
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:02, 17 May 2022 | 3,456 × 4,608 (4.23 MB) | Ham II (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX P530 |
Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
F-number | f/3 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 18:20, 26 April 2016 |
Lens focal length | 4.3 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | ACD Systems Digital Imaging |
File change date and time | 12:57, 3 May 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 18:20, 26 April 2016 |
Meaning of each component | Y |
Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.2 APEX (f/3.03) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 250 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 0 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 0 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Image height | 4,608 px |
Image width | 3,456 px |