File:Platycodon grandiflorus fma. polymerum variegata Apoi Dwarf type (Jacq.) A.DC., Monogr. Campan.- 125 (1830). - 52342634938.jpg

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English: Plant derived from Mt. Apoi, Hokkaido, Japan

Japanese Name: アポイキキョウ, キキョウ, 桔梗 Chinese Name: 桔梗 Korean Name: 도라지

Taxonomy Family: キキョウ科 Campanulaceae Subfamily: キキョウ亜科 Campanuloideae Genus: キキョウ属 Platycodon

Distribution: SE. Siberia to Japan and China ((11) aut 30 CTA 31 AMU KHA PRM 36 CHC CHI CHM CHN CHS 38 JAP KOR (63) haw) Lifeform: Hemicr.

Basionym/Replaced Synonym: Campanula grandiflora Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 4 (1777).

Homotypic Names: Campanula gentianoides Lam., Encycl. 1: 581 (1785), nom. superfl. Wahlenbergia grandiflora (Jacq.) Schrad., Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1814: 3 (1814), genus not validly publ.

Heterotypic Synonyms: Campanula glauca Thunb. in J.A.Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 211 (1784). Platycodon grandiflorus var. glaucus (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 179 (1846). Platycodon autumnalis Decne., Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 3, 2: 361 (1848). Platycodon chinensis Lindl. & Paxton, Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 121 (1852). Platycodon sinensis Lem., Jard. Fleur. 3: t. 250 (1853). Platycodon grandiflorus f. angustifolius Regel, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 100 (1861). Platycodon grandiflorus var. candolleanus Franch., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 1: 231 (1882). Platycodon grandiflorus var. mariesii Lynch, Garden (London, 1871-1927) 27: 216 (1885). Platycodon mariesii (Lynch) Wittm., Gartenflora 41: 655 (1892). Platycodon mariesii var. albus Wittm., Gartenflora 41: 655 (1892). Platycodon grandiflorus var. autumnalis (Decne.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 572 (1894). Platycodon grandiflorus var. albus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901). Platycodon grandiflorus var. japonicus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901). Platycodon grandiflorus var. semiplenus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901). Platycodon grandiflorus var. striatus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901). Platycodon grandiflorus var. duplex Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 157 (1908). Platycodon grandiflorus var. pentapetalus Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 21 (1909). Platycodon glaucus (Thunb.) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 301 (1924). Platycodon glaucus var. duplex (Makino) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 301 (1924). Platycodon glaucus f. albus Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 43 (1926). Platycodon glaucus f. bicolor Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 43 (1926). Platycodon glaucus var. pentapetalus (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 44 (1926). Platycodon glaucus f. violaceus Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 44 (1926). Platycodon glaucus f. albiflorus Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 858 (1937). Platycodon glaucus f. subasepalus Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 517 (1938). Platycodon glaucus var. monanthus Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 686 (1939). Platycodon glaucus var. subaphyllus Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 686 (1939). Platycodon glaucus var. planicorollatus Makino, Zissai-Engei 26: 461 (1950). Platycodon glaucus var. rugosus Makino, Zissai-Engei 26: 461 (1950). Platycodon grandiflorus f. albiflorus (Honda) H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 101 (1952). Platycodon grandiflorus f. bicolor (Makino) H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 102 (1952). Platycodon grandiflorus f. leucanthus H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 102 (1952). Platycodon grandiflorus var. planicorollatus (Makino) Nakai, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 102 (1952). Platycodon grandiflorus var. rugosus (Makino) Nakai, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 102 (1952). Platycodon grandiflorus f. subasepalus (Honda) H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 101 (1952). Platycodon mariesii f. albonanus H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 102 (1952). Platycodon mariesii f. striatus (Stubenrauch) H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 101 (1952).

Platycodon grandiflorus f. monanthus (Nakai) Hyun S.Kim, Fl. Coreana 6: 97 (1976).
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Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/25064784@N00/52342634938/
Author Motohiro Sunouchi

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