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[编辑]描述Rational scale to assess the harm of drugs (mean physical harm and mean dependence).svg |
English: A rational scale to assess the harm of drugs. Data source is the March 24, 2007 article: Nutt, David, Leslie A King, William Saulsbury, Colin Blakemore. "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse" The Lancet 2007; 369:1047-1053. (PMID 17382831; doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60464-4) The data in the paper is obtained solely from questionnaire results obtained from two groups of people: the first comprised people from the UK national group of consultant psychiatrists who were on the Royal College of Psychiatrists’ register as specialists in addiction, while the second comprised of people with experience in one of the many areas of addiction, ranging from chemistry, pharmacology, and forensic science, through psychiatry and other medical specialties, including epidemiology, as well as the legal and police services; the experts are not named and were chosen by the authors. This is a tertiary source (see Wikipedia policy on primary, secondary, tertiary sources) as it summarizes experts' opinions on the matter (which are secondary sources) without any direct references to primary sources. The data was first reported in appendix 14 of "Drug classification: making a hash of it?"[1] I made the the svg version of Image:20drugs.gif. |
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作者 | Apartmento2 |
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我,本作品著作权人,释出本作品至公有领域。这适用于全世界。 在一些国家这可能不合法;如果是这样的话,那么: 我无条件地授予任何人以任何目的使用本作品的权利,除非这些条件是法律规定所必需的。 |
Data
[编辑]Physical harm | Dependence | Social harm | ||||||||||
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Drug | Mean Physical harm[1] | Acute harm | Chronic harm | Intravenous harm | Mean Dependence | Pleasure | Psychological | Physical | Mean Social harm | Intoxication | Social harm | Health-care costs |
Heroin | 2.78 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.00 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.54 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Cocaine | 2.33 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.39 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 2.17 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
Barbiturates | 2.23 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.01 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.00 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
Tobacco | 1.24 | 0.9 | 2.9 | NA | 2.21 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.42 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 2.4 |
Alcohol | 1.40 | 1.9 | 2.4 | NA | 1.93 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.21 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
Street methadone | 1.86 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.08 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.87 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
Ketamine | 2.00 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.54 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.69 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Amphetamine | 1.81 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 1.67 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.50 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Benzodiazepines | 1.63 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.83 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.65 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
4-MTA | 1.44 | 2.2 | 2.1 | NA | 1.30 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.06 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Buprenorphine | 1.60 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 1.64 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.49 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Cannabis | 0.99 | 0.9 | 2.1 | NA | 1.51 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.50 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
Solvents | 1.28 | 2.1 | 1.7 | NA | 1.01 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1.52 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
Ecstasy | 1.05 | 1.6 | 1.6 | NA | 1.13 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.09 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Methylphenidate | 1.32 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.25 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.97 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
GHB | 0.86 | 1.4 | 1.2 | NA | 1.19 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.30 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
LSD | 1.13 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 1.23 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 1.32 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Anabolic steroids | 1.45 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 0.88 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.13 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 |
Khat | 0.50 | 0.3 | 1.2 | NA | 1.04 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.85 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
Alkyl nitrites | 0.93 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.87 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.97 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
- ↑ NA (Not Applicable) is treated as zero
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当前 | 2014年10月3日 (五) 11:20 | ![]() | 380 × 380(22 KB) | Mizormice(留言 | 贡献) | Alignment |
2014年10月3日 (五) 11:18 | ![]() | 380 × 380(22 KB) | Mizormice(留言 | 贡献) | Design change | |
2014年4月2日 (三) 16:43 | ![]() | 380 × 380(6 KB) | Dosenfant(留言 | 贡献) | Corrected position of Amphetamine (was 10px to low). | |
2014年4月2日 (三) 15:10 | ![]() | 380 × 380(6 KB) | Dosenfant(留言 | 贡献) | Fixed several errors in the SVG. (bad // comment, id attribute synax, removed a dobled circle, defined fallback font-family:"Liberation Sans", "Arial", "Helvetica", sans-serif;). You migth consider using the alternative [[:File:Development of a ration... | |
2011年3月13日 (日) 05:26 | ![]() | 380 × 380(7 KB) | Eirik1231(留言 | 贡献) | Went back to Arial as Helvetica conversion failed | |
2011年3月13日 (日) 05:19 | ![]() | 380 × 380(850 KB) | Eirik1231(留言 | 贡献) | Changed typeface to Helvetica. | |
2008年1月15日 (二) 01:43 | ![]() | 380 × 380(7 KB) | Apartmento2(留言 | 贡献) | == Summary == {{Information |Description= A rational scale to assess the harm of drugs. Data source is the March 24, 2007 article: Nutt, David, Leslie A King, William Saulsbury, Colin Blakemore. "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs | |
2008年1月15日 (二) 01:36 | ![]() | 380 × 380(7 KB) | Apartmento2(留言 | 贡献) | Reverted to version as of 23:58, 14 January 2008 | |
2008年1月15日 (二) 01:19 | ![]() | 380 × 380(6 KB) | Apartmento2(留言 | 贡献) | == Summary == {{Information |Description= A rational scale to assess the harm of drugs. Data source is the March 24, 2007 article: Nutt, David, Leslie A King, William Saulsbury, Colin Blakemore. "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs | |
2008年1月14日 (一) 23:58 | ![]() | 380 × 380(7 KB) | Apartmento2(留言 | 贡献) | == Summary == {{Information |Description= A rational scale to assess the harm of drugs. Data source is the March 24, 2007 article: Nutt, David, Leslie A King, William Saulsbury, Colin Blakemore. "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs |
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