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How to translate an SVG file

Further information: Help:Translation tutorial

This page explains how to translate inside labels or captions in an SVG file. You are probably here because someone tagged an image with {{Translate}}. Please note that this template and its related pages is a one-man idea. If you have questions or comments about it, please use the template discussion page.

Using numbers instead of labels

On images with few labels, an alternative is to have only one file with numeric labels in it and a table below, with different translations, and there is thus a single image can be used for all languages. Image:Robal.png is a good example.

If you think this image will be better with numbers instead of translated text, you can change {{Translate}} template to {{Convert to international}} or make numbers yourself.

For instance, Image:ISS configuration sep-2006 en.svg has English labels, and a version with numeric labels Image:ISS configuration sep-2006 numbers.svg was created by replacing the labels in the English version. But it's still not fully internationalized, because title and date are still written in the image in English.

What is SVG?

SVG is an image file format that consists of plain XML text. Therefore the text labels stored in it can be easily translated. For more information about SVG or XML, please use the links. There are Wikipedia articles in many languages.

How do I edit SVGs?

An example of a simple SVG with translations in one file. Go to file's page and render this text in English, German, French and Spanish

There are different ways to translate text in SVG:

• Use a graphics editor such as Inkscape. For compatibility, save the file as "Plain SVG", not "Inkscape SVG", as the latter format may introduce errors, even though it complies with the SVG specification.
• Edit the SVG file as a text file.

For editing image in any offline editor, first download the file you want to edit, open the file in the editor, translate the labels, and then save it. When finished, upload the file to Commons under a new name.

Text editing

Note that instead of using a graphics editor, you can use any text editor capable of using UTF-8. Find text to translate by searching for <text> tags. In some cases this might be a path for more advanced users as text coordinates adjustments might be needed and some more advanced "garbage" might decrease readability of the SVG.

How to place new language version in Commons

When creating a translated version of an SVG file, it should be saved using the filename of the original file with an IETF langtag suffix. See Commons:File naming. For example, File:Gibraltar map-en.svg is the English version of File:Gibraltar map.svg.

For linking different versions of file one to another, use "other versions" templates like all in Category:Other_versions_templates. Copy one of them and use in your image.

Using the template creates a gallery of the different language versions:

• 

  German

• 

  English

• 

  Spanish

• 

  French

• 

  Hebrew

• 

  Italian

• 

  Hungarian

• 

  Macedonian

• 

  Malay

• 

  Polish

• 

  Ukrainian

• 

  Urdu

Also the template {{Derived from}} will be useful to display link to original version of your localized image.

Multiple translations within one SVG file

An example of a simple SVG with translations in one file. See the description page for details

You can place multiple translations into one SVG file using the SVG <switch> element.

When you have a <switch> element, its children (sub-elements) represent possible choices. The children of the switch should have a systemLanguage attribute that specifies the language. SVG sequentially looks at each child; if there is a systemLanguage attribute and it does not match, SVG moves on to the next child. If the systemLanguage attribute matches or is not present, then SVG renders that child and does not look further. Omitting the systemLanguage attribute from the last child will implement a default rendering.

<switch transform="translate(100,200)">
  <text systemLanguage="en">Population pyramid of Russia (2010)</text>
  <text systemLanguage="de">Alterspyramide von Russland (2010)</text>
  <text systemLanguage="ru">Половозрастная диаграмма России (2010)</text>
  <text>Population pyramid of Russia (2010)</text>
</switch>

Even if the default rendering is English, it is good practice to place an explicit systemLanguage="en" with the same text. The language matching rules can give unexpected behavior when the file is opened in a browser configured for multiple languages. If the languages do not follow the same sequence in each switch, then a browser may display a mix of languages. In addition, the language matching rules will change in SVG 2.0.

You can also have a systemLanguage attribute on an element that is not a child of a switch element. In this case the element will only be rendered if the language matches. Otherwise the element in question will not be displayed.

Currently, only a few graphical SVG editors support language switches in SVG, so you will probably have to edit the SVG file with a text editor. Loading an SVG file with switch translations into a graphical editor and then saving it may remove all the translations.

The different text translations will have different lengths, so the text anchor point should be chosen carefully. The text-anchor attribute can be set to "start" (left justified in most languages), "middle" (centered), or "end" (right justified). The text elements default to x="0" and y="0", so the switch element can set the text anchor point with transform="translate(100,200)".

When rendering a multi-lingual SVG image on a MediaWiki page, the language to use can be specified using syntax like [[File:SystemLanguage.svg|lang=de]]. The attribute "lang" is optional; if it is missing, MediaWiki will attempt to use the wiki's default language or fallback to English ("en").

Note: If a switch element has an English-language clause (systemLanguage="en") and a default language clause (no systemLanguage attribute), then MediaWiki will display the English-language clause.

See also

• German tutorial
• The 'switch' element
• The 'systemLanguage' attribute
• Example files using <switch> element
• SVG Processing: Efficient Language Translation by Bryan Schnabel, 2009 (Multiple file (XLIFF) rather than switch element approach.)
• Category:Language-neutral

Language codes

Click here to show a list of all language codes supported:

• aa Afar Qafár af
• ab Abkhazian Аҧсшәа
• abs Ambonese Malay bahasa ambon
• ace Achinese Acèh
• ady Adyghe адыгабзэ
• ady-cyrl Adyghe (Cyrillic script) адыгабзэ
• aeb Tunisian Arabic تونسي/Tûnsî
• aeb-arab Tunisian Arabic (Arabic script) تونسي
• aeb-latn Tunisian Arabic (Latin script) Tûnsî
• af Afrikaans Afrikaans
• ak Akan Akan
• aln Gheg Albanian Gegë
• als Alemannisch Alemannisch
• am Amharic አማርኛ
• an Aragonese aragonés
• ang Old English Ænglisc
• anp Angika अङ्गिका
• ar Arabic العربية
• arc Aramaic ܐܪܡܝܐ
• arn Mapuche mapudungun
• arq Algerian Arabic جازايرية
• ary Moroccan Arabic Maġribi
• arz Egyptian Arabic مصرى
• as Assamese অসমীয়া
• ase American Sign Language American sign language
• ast Asturian asturianu
• atj Atikamekw Atikamekw
• av Avaric авар
• avk Kotava Kotava
• awa Awadhi अवधी
• ay Aymara Aymar aru
• az Azerbaijani azərbaycanca
• azb South Azerbaijani تۆرکجه
• ba Bashkir башҡортса
• ban Balinese Basa Bali
• bar Bavarian Boarisch
• bat-smg Samogitian žemaitėška
• bbc Batak Toba Batak Toba
• bbc-latn Batak Toba (Latin script) Batak Toba
• bcc Southern Balochi جهلسری بلوچی
• bcl Central Bikol Bikol Central
• be Belarusian беларуская
• be-tarask Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography) беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎
• be-x-old Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography) беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎
• bg Bulgarian български
• bgn Western Balochi روچ کپتین بلوچی
• bh Bhojpuri भोजपुरी
• bho Bhojpuri भोजपुरी
• bi Bislama Bislama
• bjn Banjar Bahasa Banjar
• bm Bambara bamanankan
• bn Bangla বাংলা
• bo Tibetan བོད་ཡིག
• bpy Bishnupriya বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী
• bqi Bakhtiari بختیاری
• br Breton brezhoneg
• brh Brahui Bráhuí
• bs Bosnian bosanski
• btm Batak Mandailing Batak Mandailing
• bto Iriga Bicolano Iriga Bicolano
• bug Buginese ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ
• bxr Russia Buriat буряад
• ca Catalan català
• cbk-zam Chavacano Chavacano de Zamboanga
• cdo Min Dong Chinese Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄
• ce Chechen нохчийн
• ceb Cebuano Cebuano
• ch Chamorro Chamoru
• cho Choctaw Choctaw
• chr Cherokee ᏣᎳᎩ
• chy Cheyenne Tsetsêhestâhese
• ckb Central Kurdish کوردی
• co Corsican corsu
• cps Capiznon Capiceño
• cr Cree Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
• crh Crimean Turkish qırımtatarca
• crh-cyrl Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic script) къырымтатарджа (Кирилл)‎
• crh-latn Crimean Tatar (Latin script) qırımtatarca (Latin)‎
• cs Czech čeština
• csb Kashubian kaszëbsczi
• cu Church Slavic словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ
• cv Chuvash Чӑвашла
• cy Welsh Cymraeg
• da Danish dansk
• de German Deutsch
• de-at Austrian German Österreichisches Deutsch
• de-ch Swiss High German Schweizer Hochdeutsch
• de-formal German (formal address) Deutsch (Sie-Form)‎
• din Dinka Thuɔŋjäŋ
• diq Zazaki Zazaki
• dsb Lower Sorbian dolnoserbski
• dtp Central Dusun Dusun Bundu-liwan
• dty Doteli डोटेली
• dv Divehi ދިވެހިބަސް
• dz Dzongkha ཇོང་ཁ
• ee Ewe eʋegbe
• egl Emilian Emiliàn
• el Greek Ελληνικά
• eml Emiliano-Romagnolo emiliàn e rumagnòl
• en English English
• en-ca Canadian English Canadian English
• en-gb British English British English
• eo Esperanto Esperanto
• es Spanish español
• es-419 Latin American Spanish español de América Latina
• es-formal español (formal)‎ español (formal)‎
• et Estonian eesti
• eu Basque euskara
• ext Extremaduran estremeñu
• fa Persian فارسی
• ff Fulah Fulfulde
• fi Finnish suomi
• fit Tornedalen Finnish meänkieli
• fiu-vro Võro Võro
• fj Fijian Na Vosa Vakaviti
• fo Faroese føroyskt
• fr French français
• frc Cajun French français cadien
• frp Arpitan arpetan
• frr Northern Frisian Nordfriisk
• fur Friulian furlan
• fy Western Frisian Frysk
• ga Irish Gaeilge
• gag Gagauz Gagauz
• gan Gan Chinese 贛語
• gan-hans Gan (Simplified) 赣语（简体）‎
• gan-hant Gan (Traditional) 贛語（繁體）‎
• gcr kréyòl gwiyanè kréyòl gwiyanè
• gd Scottish Gaelic Gàidhlig
• gl Galician galego
• glk Gilaki گیلکی
• gn Guarani Avañe'ẽ
• gom Goan Konkani गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni
• gom-deva Goan Konkani (Devanagari script) गोंयची कोंकणी
• gom-latn Goan Konkani (Latin script) Gõychi Konknni
• gor Gorontalo Bahasa Hulontalo
• got Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
• grc Ancient Greek Ἀρχαία ἑλληνικὴ
• gsw Swiss German Alemannisch
• gu Gujarati ગુજરાતી
• gv Manx Gaelg
• ha Hausa Hausa
• hak Hakka Chinese 客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî
• haw Hawaiian Hawaiʻi
• he Hebrew עברית
• hi Hindi हिन्दी
• hif Fiji Hindi Fiji Hindi
• hif-latn Fiji Hindi (Latin script) Fiji Hindi
• hil Hiligaynon Ilonggo
• ho Hiri Motu Hiri Motu
• hr Croatian hrvatski
• hrx Hunsrik Hunsrik
• hsb Upper Sorbian hornjoserbsce
• ht Haitian Creole Kreyòl ayisyen
• hu Hungarian magyar
• hu-formal magyar (formal)‎ magyar (formal)‎
• hy Armenian հայերեն
• hyw Western Armenian արեւմտահայերէն
• hz Herero Otsiherero
• ia Interlingua interlingua
• id Indonesian Bahasa Indonesia
• ie Interlingue Interlingue
• ig Igbo Igbo
• ii Sichuan Yi ꆇꉙ
• ik Inupiaq Iñupiak
• ike-cans Eastern Canadian (Aboriginal syllabics) ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ
• ike-latn Eastern Canadian (Latin script) inuktitut
• ilo Iloko Ilokano
• inh Ingush ГӀалгӀай
• io Ido Ido
• is Icelandic íslenska
• it Italian italiano
• iu Inuktitut ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut
• ja Japanese 日本語
• jam Jamaican Creole English Patois
• jbo Lojban la .lojban.
• jut Jutish jysk
• jv Javanese Basa Jawa
• ka Georgian ქართული
• kaa Kara-Kalpak Qaraqalpaqsha
• kab Kabyle Taqbaylit
• kbd Kabardian Адыгэбзэ
• kbd-cyrl Kabardian (Cyrillic script) Адыгэбзэ
• kbp Kabiye Kabɩyɛ
• kg Kongo Kongo
• khw Khowar کھوار
• ki Kikuyu Gĩkũyũ
• kiu Kirmanjki Kırmancki
• kj Kuanyama Kwanyama
• kjp Eastern Pwo ဖၠုံလိက်
• kk Kazakh қазақша
• kk-arab Kazakh (Arabic script) قازاقشا (تٴوتە)‏
• kk-cn Kazakh (China) قازاقشا (جۇنگو)‏
• kk-cyrl Kazakh (Cyrillic script) қазақша (кирил)‎
• kk-kz Kazakh (Kazakhstan) қазақша (Қазақстан)‎
• kk-latn Kazakh (Latin script) qazaqşa (latın)‎
• kk-tr Kazakh (Turkey) qazaqşa (Türkïya)‎
• kl Kalaallisut kalaallisut
• km Khmer ភាសាខ្មែរ
• kn Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
• ko Korean 한국어
• ko-kp Korean (North Korea) 조선말
• koi Komi-Permyak Перем Коми
• kr Kanuri Kanuri
• krc Karachay-Balkar къарачай-малкъар
• kri Krio Krio
• krj Kinaray-a Kinaray-a
• krl Karelian karjal
• ks Kashmiri कॉशुर / کٲشُر
• ks-arab Kashmiri (Arabic script) کٲشُر
• ks-deva Kashmiri (Devanagari script) कॉशुर
• ksh Colognian Ripoarisch
• ku Kurdish kurdî
• ku-arab Kurdish (Arabic script) كوردي (عەرەبی)‏
• ku-latn Kurdish (Latin script) kurdî (latînî)‎
• kum Kumyk къумукъ
• kv Komi коми
• kw Cornish kernowek
• ky Kyrgyz Кыргызча
• la Latin Latina
• lad Ladino Ladino
• lb Luxembourgish Lëtzebuergesch
• lbe Lak лакку
• lez Lezghian лезги
• lfn Lingua Franca Nova Lingua Franca Nova
• lg Ganda Luganda
• li Limburgish Limburgs
• lij Ligurian Ligure
• liv Livonian Līvõ kēļ
• lki Laki لەکی
• lmo Lombard lumbaart
• ln Lingala lingála
• lo Lao ລາວ
• loz Lozi Silozi
• lrc Northern Luri لۊری شومالی
• lt Lithuanian lietuvių
• ltg Latgalian latgaļu
• lus Mizo Mizo ţawng
• luz Southern Luri لئری دوٙمینی
• lv Latvian latviešu
• lzh Literary Chinese 文言
• lzz Laz Lazuri
• mai Maithili मैथिली
• map-bms Basa Banyumasan Basa Banyumasan
• mdf Moksha мокшень
• mg Malagasy Malagasy
• mh Marshallese Ebon
• mhr Eastern Mari олык марий
• mi Maori Māori
• min Minangkabau Baso Minangkabau
• mk Macedonian македонски
• ml Malayalam മലയാളം
• mn Mongolian монгол
• mni Manipuri মেইতেই লোন্
• mnw Mon ဘာသာ မန်
• mo Moldovan молдовеняскэ
• mr Marathi मराठी
• mrj Western Mari кырык мары
• ms Malay Bahasa Melayu
• mt Maltese Malti
• mus Creek Mvskoke
• mwl Mirandese Mirandés
• my Burmese မြန်မာဘာသာ
• myv Erzya эрзянь
• mzn Mazanderani مازِرونی
• na Nauru Dorerin Naoero
• nah Nāhuatl Nāhuatl
• nan Min Nan Chinese Bân-lâm-gú
• nap Neapolitan Napulitano
• nb Norwegian Bokmål norsk bokmål
• nds Low German Plattdüütsch
• nds-nl Low Saxon Nedersaksies
• ne Nepali नेपाली
• new Newari नेपाल भाषा
• ng Ndonga Oshiwambo
• niu Niuean Niuē
• nl Dutch Nederlands
• nl-informal Nederlands (informeel)‎ Nederlands (informeel)‎
• nn Norwegian Nynorsk norsk nynorsk
• no Norwegian norsk
• nov Novial Novial
• nrm Norman Nouormand
• nso Northern Sotho Sesotho sa Leboa
• nv Navajo Diné bizaad
• ny Nyanja Chi-Chewa
• nys Nyunga Nyunga
• oc Occitan occitan
• olo Livvi-Karelian Livvinkarjala
• om Oromo Oromoo
• or Odia ଓଡ଼ିଆ
• os Ossetic Ирон
• pa Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
• pag Pangasinan Pangasinan
• pam Pampanga Kapampangan
• pap Papiamento Papiamentu
• pcd Picard Picard
• pdc Pennsylvania German Deitsch
• pdt Plautdietsch Plautdietsch
• pfl Palatine German Pälzisch
• pi Pali पालि
• pih Norfuk / Pitkern Norfuk / Pitkern
• pl Polish polski
• pms Piedmontese Piemontèis
• pnb Western Punjabi پنجابی
• pnt Pontic Ποντιακά
• prg Prussian Prūsiskan
• ps Pashto پښتو
• pt Portuguese português
• pt-br Brazilian Portuguese português do Brasil
• qu Quechua Runa Simi
• qug Chimborazo Highland Quichua Runa shimi
• rgn Romagnol Rumagnôl
• rif Riffian Tarifit
• rm Romansh rumantsch
• rmy Romani Romani
• rn Rundi Kirundi
• ro Romanian română
• roa-rup Aromanian armãneashti
• roa-tara Tarantino tarandíne
• ru Russian русский
• rue Rusyn русиньскый
• rup Aromanian armãneashti
• ruq Megleno-Romanian Vlăheşte
• ruq-cyrl Megleno-Romanian (Cyrillic script) Влахесте
• ruq-latn Megleno-Romanian (Latin script) Vlăheşte
• rw Kinyarwanda Kinyarwanda
• sa Sanskrit संस्कृतम्
• sah Sakha саха тыла
• sat Santali ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
• sc Sardinian sardu
• scn Sicilian sicilianu
• sco Scots Scots
• sd Sindhi سنڌي
• sdc Sassarese Sardinian Sassaresu
• sdh Southern Kurdish کوردی خوارگ
• se Northern Sami davvisámegiella
• sei Seri Cmique Itom
• ses Koyraboro Senni Koyraboro Senni
• sg Sango Sängö
• sgs Samogitian žemaitėška
• sh Serbo-Croatian srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
• shi Tachelhit Tašlḥiyt/ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ
• shi-latn Tachelhit (Latin script) Tašlḥiyt
• shi-tfng Tachelhit (Tifinagh script) ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ
• shn Shan ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး
• shy-latn Shawiya (Latin script) tachawit
• si Sinhala සිංහල
• simple Simple English Simple English
• sk Slovak slovenčina
• skr Saraiki سرائیکی
• skr-arab Saraiki (Arabic script) سرائیکی
• sl Slovenian slovenščina
• sli Lower Silesian Schläsch
• sm Samoan Gagana Samoa
• sma Southern Sami Åarjelsaemien
• sn Shona chiShona
• so Somali Soomaaliga
• sq Albanian shqip
• sr Serbian српски / srpski
• sr-ec Serbian (Cyrillic script) српски (ћирилица)‎
• sr-el Serbian (Latin script) srpski (latinica)‎
• srn Sranan Tongo Sranantongo
• ss Swati SiSwati
• st Southern Sotho Sesotho
• stq Saterland Frisian Seeltersk
• sty cебертатар cебертатар
• su Sundanese Basa Sunda
• sv Swedish svenska
• sw Swahili Kiswahili
• szl Silesian ślůnski
• ta Tamil தமிழ்
• tay Tayal Tayal
• tcy Tulu ತುಳು
• te Telugu తెలుగు
• tet Tetum tetun
• tg Tajik тоҷикӣ
• tg-cyrl Tajik (Cyrillic script) тоҷикӣ
• tg-latn Tajik (Latin script) tojikī
• th Thai ไทย
• ti Tigrinya ትግርኛ
• tk Turkmen Türkmençe
• tl Tagalog Tagalog
• tly Talysh толышә зывон
• tn Tswana Setswana
• to Tongan lea faka-Tonga
• tpi Tok Pisin Tok Pisin
• tr Turkish Türkçe
• tru Turoyo Ṫuroyo
• ts Tsonga Xitsonga
• tt Tatar татарча/tatarça
• tt-cyrl Tatar (Cyrillic script) татарча
• tt-latn Tatar (Latin script) tatarça
• tum Tumbuka chiTumbuka
• tw Twi Twi
• ty Tahitian reo tahiti
• tyv Tuvinian тыва дыл
• tzm Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
• udm Udmurt удмурт
• ug Uyghur ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
• ug-arab Uyghur (Arabic script) ئۇيغۇرچە
• ug-latn Uyghur (Latin script) Uyghurche
• uk Ukrainian українська
• ur Urdu اردو
• uz Uzbek oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
• uz-cyrl Uzbek (Cyrillic script) ўзбекча
• uz-latn Uzbek (Latin script) oʻzbekcha
• ve Venda Tshivenda
• vec Venetian vèneto
• vep Veps vepsän kel’
• vi Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
• vls West Flemish West-Vlams
• vmf Main-Franconian Mainfränkisch
• vo Volapük Volapük
• vot Votic Vaďďa
• vro Võro Võro
• wa Walloon walon
• war Waray Winaray
• wo Wolof Wolof
• wuu Wu Chinese 吴语
• xal Kalmyk хальмг
• xh Xhosa isiXhosa
• xmf Mingrelian მარგალური
• yi Yiddish ייִדיש
• yo Yoruba Yorùbá
• yue Cantonese 粵語
• za Zhuang Vahcuengh
• zea Zeelandic Zeêuws
• zgh Standard Moroccan Tamazight ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ
• zh Chinese 中文
• zh-classical Classical Chinese 文言
• zh-cn Chinese (China) 中文（中国大陆）‎
• zh-hans Simplified Chinese 中文（简体）‎
• zh-hant Traditional Chinese 中文（繁體）‎
• zh-hk Chinese (Hong Kong) 中文（香港）‎
• zh-min-nan Chinese (Min Nan) Bân-lâm-gú
• zh-mo Chinese (Macau) 中文（澳門）‎
• zh-my Chinese (Malaysia) 中文（马来西亚）‎
• zh-sg Chinese (Singapore) 中文（新加坡）‎
• zh-tw Chinese (Taiwan) 中文（台灣）‎
• zh-yue Cantonese 粵語
• zu Zulu isiZulu

Support this template

You don't have to translate this part; it should be enough if this information is here in English. Users who do not yet have a version in their language will find it here, I guess.

You can support this template by translating this help page into your language and saving it as a sub-page. The template consists of three parts. For example, for the German template they are:

• The template localization page Template:Translate/de
• The help page linked from the localized template Commons:Translation possible/Mehr erfahren
• The language links list templates Template:Translate/lang and Template:Commons:Translation possible/lang for both of them

The template page should contain the template itself and the quick info text translated from the English template.

The help page (this page) in your language should be saved under the subject that you would use in your language, like "Learn more" (which I selected for English).

The language link template is the same for every version of this template. It contains all the links to existing language versions. Please add your language there and there, if you have created a new translation.

Thank you for your support!