File:Semi-anthracite coal & mudshale (Price Formation, Lower Mississippian; Cloyds Mountain roadcut, Valley Coalfield, Virginia, USA) 1 (29850748104).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionSemi-anthracite coal & mudshale (Price Formation, Lower Mississippian; Cloyds Mountain roadcut, Valley Coalfield, Virginia, USA) 1 (29850748104).jpg |
Semi-anthracite coal and mudshale in the Mississippian of Virginia, USA. This is the best outcrop anywhere of the only economically significant Mississippian-aged coal occurrence in the world. The beds are structurally tilted, which occurred during the Allegheny Orogeny in the Pennsylvanian. Shown above is an outcrop of the Langhorne Coal's upper contact with overlying mudshales. At this site, the Langhorne is tectonically-thickened and sheared. The rank is semi-anthracite coal, which results from very low grade metamorphism of bituminous coal. Adjacent beds (shales and sandstones) are not metamorphosed. The Langhorne Coal has been mined in the past. Stratigraphy: upper Langhorne Coal, ~lowermost upper member, Price Formation, Osagean Stage, upper Lower Mississippian Locality: roadcut on the eastern side of Rt. 100, western end of Cloyds Mountain, south of the town of Poplar Hill, Pulaski County, Valley Coalfield, southwestern Virginia, USA (= locality shown in figure 9 of Bartholomew & Brown, 1992) (37° 10' 42.39" North latitude, 80° 42' 48.48" West longitude) Some info. from: Bartholomew, M.J. & K.E. Brown. 1992. The Valley Coalfield (Mississippian age) in Montgomery and Pulaski Counties, Virginia. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 124. 33 pp. 2 pls. Gensel, P.G. & K.B. Pigg. 2010. An arborescent lycopsid from the Lower Carboniferous Price Formation, southwestern Virginia, USA and the problem of species delimitation. International Journal of Coal Geology 83: 132-145. |
Date | |
Source | Semi-anthracite coal & mudshale (Price Formation, Lower Mississippian; Cloyds Mountain roadcut, Valley Coalfield, Virginia, USA) 1 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/29850748104 (archive). It was reviewed on 7 December 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
7 December 2019
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current | 17:59, 7 December 2019 | 4,000 × 3,000 (5.2 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:11, 14 October 2016 |
Lens focal length | 14.303 mm |
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Height | 3,000 px |
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Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 00:25, 22 October 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:11, 14 October 2016 |
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APEX shutter speed | 7.3125 |
APEX aperture | 4.34375 |
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Maximum land aperture | 4.34375 APEX (f/4.51) |
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File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 18:25, 21 October 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 492C8FD3A47A4B56AA61A7EFD60A0F16 |