File:Shiveluch - 10 July 2007 - iss015e16913.jpg
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描述Shiveluch - 10 July 2007 - iss015e16913.jpg |
English: Photo of the Shiveluch volcano from the International Space Station. Description from that site: ISS015-E-16913 (10 July 2007) --- Shiveluch Volcano, Kamchatka, Russian Far East is featured in this image photographed by an Expedition 15 crewmember on the International Space Station. Shiveluch is one of the biggest and most active of a line of volcanoes along the spine of the Kamchatka peninsula in easternmost Russia. In turn the volcanoes and peninsula are part of the tectonically active "Ring of Fire" that almost surrounds the Pacific Ocean, denoted by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. Shiveluch occupies the point where the northeast-trending Kamchatka volcanic line intersects the northwest-trending Aleutian volcanic line. Junctions such as this are typically points of intense volcanic activity. According to scientists, the summit rocks of Shiveluch have been dated at approximately 65,000 years old. Lava layers on the sides of the volcano reveal at least 60 major eruptions in the last 10,000 years, making it the most active volcano in the 2,200 kilometer distance that includes the Kamchatka peninsula and the Kuril island chain. Shiveluch rises from almost sea level to well above 3,200 metres (summit altitude 3,283 metres) and is often capped with snow. In this summer image however, the full volcano is visible, actively erupting ash and steam in late June or early July, 2007. The dull brown plume extending from the north of the volcano summit is most likely a combination of ash and steam (top). The two larger white plumes near the summit are dominantly steam, a common adjunct to eruptions, as rain and melted snow percolate down to the hot interior of the volcano. The sides of the volcano show many eroded stream channels. The south slope also reveals a long sloping apron of collapsed material, or pyroclastic flows. Such debris flows have repeatedly slid down and covered the south side of the volcano during major eruptions when the summit lava domes explode and collapse (this occurred during major eruptions in 1854 and 1964). Regrowth of the forest on the south slope (note the contrast with the eastern slope) has been foiled by the combined effects of continued volcanic activity, instability of the debris flows and the short growing season. |
日期 | |
來源 | JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth |
作者 | Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, 林頓·詹森太空中心 |
Mission InfoField | ISS015 |
Roll InfoField | E |
Frame InfoField | 16913 |
Geographic area InfoField | Russia |
Features InfoField | SHIVELUCH VOLCANO, PLUMES |
Cloud percentage InfoField | 10% |
Altitude InfoField | 174 nautical miles (322 km) |
Look angle InfoField | HO |
Look direction InfoField | N |
Sun Azimuth InfoField | 112° |
Sun Elevation InfoField | 44° |
Camera InfoField | Nikon D1 Electronic Still Camera |
Focal length InfoField | 800 mm |
目標地點 | 56° 36′ 北, 161° 24′ 東 | 位於此地的本圖片與其他圖片: OpenStreetMap | 56.600000; 161.400000 |
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拍攝地點 | 51° 30′ 北, 160° 30′ 東 | 位於此地的本圖片與其他圖片: OpenStreetMap | 51.500000; 160.500000 |
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本圖像或影音收錄於美國國家航空暨太空總署 (NASA)休士頓太空中心(Johnson Space Center),其照片編號為: ISS015-E-16913 此標籤不表示文件的著作權狀態。任何文件在附有此標籤的同時還需要一個有效的著作權標籤。請參閱許可協議說明頁面以了解更多資訊。 其他語言:
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本作品由NASA創作,屬於公有領域。根據NASA的版權政策:“NASA的創作除非另有聲明否則不受版權保護。”(參見:Template:PD-USGov/zh,NASA版權政策或JPL圖像使用政策) | ||
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目前 | 2023年10月17日 (二) 19:44 | 3,032 × 2,012(1.06 MB) | Don-vip(留言 | 貢獻) | Cropped < 1 % vertically using CropTool with lossless mode. | |
2011年3月1日 (二) 11:09 | 3,032 × 2,013(1.06 MB) | Originalwana(留言 | 貢獻) | cropped | ||
2007年9月17日 (一) 02:11 | 3,032 × 2,068(1.07 MB) | Avenue(留言 | 貢獻) | Photo of the Shiveluch volcano from the International Space Station. Source: [http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/images/station/crew-15/html/iss015e16913.html] Description from that site: ISS015-E-16913 (10 July 2007) --- Shiveluch Vol |
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分類:
- Eruption columns of volcanoes in Kamchatka
- Shiveluch 2007 eruptions
- Pyroclastic flows in Russia
- Erosion at volcanoes
- Satellite pictures of volcanoes in Kamchatka
- Lava domes
- Lava dome eruptions
- Satellite pictures of volcanic eruptions
- Lava domes of Shiveluch
- Lava domes of Kamchatka
- Lava domes in 2007
- Photos of Russia by ISS Expedition 15 Crew Earth Observations
- ISS Expedition 15 Crew Earth Observations (dump)