File:Surge Flow in Medano Creek (51876816519).jpg
Original file (4,608 × 3,456 pixels, file size: 10.03 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary[edit]
DescriptionSurge Flow in Medano Creek (51876816519).jpg |
After winters with good snowpack, Medano Creek exhibits a globally rare phenomenon called 'surge flow'. Three elements are needed to produce the phenomenon: a relatively steep gradient to give the stream high velocity; a smooth, sandy-bottomed creekbed; and sufficient water to create surges. In spring and early summer, these elements combine to make waves at Great Sand Dunes. As water flows across sand, sand dams or antidunes form on the creekbed, gathering water. When the water pressure is too great, the dams break, sending down a wave about every 20 seconds. In wet years, waves can surge over 12 inches (30 cm) high! NPS/Patrick Myers |
Date | |
Source | Surge Flow in Medano Creek |
Author | Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve |
Licensing[edit]
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This image or media file contains material based on a work of a National Park Service employee, created as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, such work is in the public domain in the United States. See the NPS website and NPS copyright policy for more information. |
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve at https://flickr.com/photos/94707653@N06/51876816519. It was reviewed on 22 October 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the Public Domain Mark. |
22 October 2022
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current | 18:13, 12 February 2022 | 4,608 × 3,456 (10.03 MB) | Jarble (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX P600 |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 05:24, 27 May 2015 |
Lens focal length | 12.5 mm |
JPEG file comment | |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 23.1 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 14:18, 4 February 2022 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 05:24, 27 May 2015 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.5310694906354 APEX (f/3.4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 70 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
IIM version | 2 |
Image compression mode | 4 |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Bits per component |
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Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Height | 3,456 px |
Width | 4,608 px |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Number of components | 3 |
Date metadata was last modified | 07:18, 4 February 2022 |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:A506D347B248E71191D0B238D2FC6D71 |
Copyright status | Copyright status not set |