File:The Berlin Wall (6057977267).jpg
Original file (2,301 × 3,954 pixels, file size: 4.6 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionThe Berlin Wall (6057977267).jpg |
The Berlin Wall Construction began on The Berlin Wall early in the morning of Sunday, August 13, 1961. It was a desperate – and effective - move by the GDR (German Democratic Republic) to stop East Berliners escaping from the Soviet-controlled East German state into the West of the city, which was then occupied by the Americans, British and French. Berlin's unique situation as a city half-controlled by Western forces, in the middle of the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany, made it a focal point for tensions between the Allies and the Soviets and a place where conflicting ideologies were enforced side-by-side. However, as more and more people in the Soviet-controlled East grew disillusioned with communism and the increasingly oppressive economic and political conditions, an increasing number began defecting to the West. By 1961 an estimated 1,500 people a day were fleeing to the West, damaging both the credibility and - more importantly - the workforce of the GDR. Soon rumours began to spread about a wall, and it wasn’t long after that those rumours were made a concrete reality. In a masterfully-planned operation, spanning just 24 hours, the streets of Berlin were torn up, barricades of paving stones were erected, tanks were gathered at crucial places and subways and local railway services were interrupted, so that within a day the West of Berlin was completely sealed off from the East. As of that same day inhabitants of East Berlin and the GDR were no longer allowed to enter the West of the city (including the 60,000 who had been commuters). In response to international criticism that such drastic measures inevitably drew, the GDR claimed that the barricade had been raised as an ‘anti-fascist protection wall’, and that they had moved to prevent a third world war. |
Date | |
Source | The Berlin Wall |
Author | Berit from Redhill/Surrey, UK |
Camera location | 52° 30′ 31.29″ N, 13° 22′ 53.47″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 52.508691; 13.381519 |
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Licensing
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 6 February 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 12:31, 6 February 2013 | 2,301 × 3,954 (4.6 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:russavia |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | DSC-W380 |
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:52, 11 July 2011 |
Lens focal length | 4.25 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows |
File change date and time | 19:50, 30 July 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:52, 11 July 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.5 APEX (f/2.38) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 2,301 px |
Image height | 3,954 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 20:50, 30 July 2011 |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:faf5bdd5-ba3d-11da-ad31-d33d75182f1b |
IIM version | 10,994 |