File:The Patriotic barber of New York, or the Captain in the suds (BM 1877,1013.859).jpg

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The Patriotic barber of New York, or the Captain in the suds   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Title
The Patriotic barber of New York, or the Captain in the suds
Description
English: The interior of a barber's shop. A customer is in the barber's chair, draped in a sheet, without his wig, one half of his face covered with soap. From the pocket of his coat hangs a paper inscribed "Orders of Government". A man standing on the right. hands him a letter inscribed "To Capn Crozer"; the letter-carrier is raising his hat and grinning. The barber frowns and pushes his customer by the shoulder as if to eject him from his shop; he holds a razor in his left hand and points to a broken barber's bowl on the ground, from which soapy water is pouring out. On the left is a door, the lower part closed by a gate; a man standing outside, points to the captain, with a grin. Over the door is the word "Barclay", showing that the shop was in Barclay Street, New York.


On a shelf against the back wall at right. angles with the door are two wig blocks with carved faces. On one (left) is an elaborately curled wig with a queue evidently belonging to the captain, since on it is a laced three-cornered hat with a cockade. At this shelf (right) sits the barber's assistant dressing a wig, a comb is stuck in his unkempt hair; he looks over his shoulder grinning at the captain's plight, showing a lean and grotesque profile. On the wall above the shelf are pasted up: (left to right.) "The Speech of Lord Chatham"; an engraved three-quarter length portrait of Chatham seated at a table writing, inscribed "Pitt" (it resembles the engraving by Houston after Hoare of Pitt when Paymaster-General, but unlike the original Pitt holds a pen instead of a letter); an engraved half length portrait of Chief Justice Camden in judge's wig and gown, surrounded by a wreath. (None of the engraved portraits in the B.M. collection resembles this.) Camden was popular owing to his part in the repeal of the Stamp Act, and his statue was erected in New York (Van Tyne, 'Causes of the War of Independence', 1921, 195-6). Next are the "Articles of Association"; the Association was signed by all members of Congress on 20 Oct. 1774, binding themselves and their constituents to cut off all trade with Great Britain; committees were named to secure signatures and all who refused to sign or who infringed the Articles were declared "enemies to liberty", ibid. 441-8, cf. BMSat 5297. Above the portraits and "Articles" is a row of four wigs of different patterns hanging on the wall. Over these is a shelf on which are wig-boxes inscribed with the names of colonial patriots: "Cornelius Low the big"; "Abraham Levingston"; "Alexander McDugell"; "John Lamb". On the floor in the foreground are other wig-boxes: "Isaac Sears"; "Bleck Johnno"; "William Lugg"; "Antony Griffiths"; "Francis Van-Dyke"; ". . . el Broome: Jacobus Vn Zent"; "Welle Franklin". Beneath the title is engraved,
"Thou Patriot grand, maintain thy Stand,
And whilst thou sav'st Americ's Land,
Preserve the Golden Rule;
Forbid the Captains there to roam,
Half shave them first, then send 'em home,
Objects of ridicule."
14 February 1775


Mezzotint
Depicted people Representation of: Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden
Date 1775
date QS:P571,+1775-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium paper
Dimensions
Height: 352 millimetres
Width: 250 millimetres
institution QS:P195,Q6373
Current location
Prints and Drawings
Accession number
1877,1013.859
Notes

(Description and comment from M.Dorothy George, 'Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires in the British Museum', V, 1935) One of a series, see pp. 169,196-7, and BMSat 5241. This depicts an incident which was the subject of a 'Card' dated Oct. 3rd [1774] circulated by the Sons of Liberty in New York praising the patriotic conduct of Mr Jacob Vredenburgh in refusing to complete the shaving of Captain John Crozer, Commander of the 'Empress of Russia', a British transport in the river, after he had been "most fortunately and providentially informed of the identity of the gentleman's person when he had about half finished the job". All "Gentlemen of the Razor" were urged to follow this example. The 'card' was printed in English newspapers, e.g. 'Kentish Gazette', 7 Jan. 1775. The names on the wig-boxes show great knowledge of New York politics, some were well known at the date of the print: Alexander Mc Dougell, "the American Wilkes", John Lamb, the leader of the New York Radicals, Isaac Sears, the ultra-radical leader of the mechanics (Van Tyne, 'Causes of the American War of Independence', 270). Antony Griffiths and Francis Van-Dyke were 'Sons of Liberty' who were especially active in the policy of intimidation; Cornelius Low the big is presumably Cornelius P. Low, a member of the Committee of One Hundred appointed to administer local affairs after the battle of Lexington. Abraham Livingston was subsequently a captain in Marinus Willett's 'Regiment of the Line'. Bleck Johnno is identified by Mr. Halsey as John Blagge an active patriot. William Lugg is unknown, Van Zandt, Broome, and Welle or Walter Franklin were influential merchants, the first among the most radical of the Sons of Liberty, the second Captain of the 'Union' Independent Company who drilled on the Common. The last had been active in enforcing Non-Importation after 1765. Halsey, 'The Boston Port Bill, as pictured by a Contemporary London Cartoonist', New York, Grolier Club, 1904, pp. 217-22. Reproduction, ibid., p. 215. (later addition)

One of a series (cf BMSat 5241), of which two plates are not in the BM (see BMSat sv.1775, pp.194-5). The plates have been attributed to P.Dawe. Kept in the unmounted series is a photograph of another impression, which is identical except that the publication line reads 12 February 1775.
Source/Photographer https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1877-1013-859
Permission
(Reusing this file)
© The Trustees of the British Museum, released as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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current00:15, 16 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 00:15, 16 May 20201,800 × 2,500 (1.03 MB)Copyfraud (talk | contribs)British Museum public domain uploads (Copyfraud/BM) Satirical prints in the British Museum 1775 #11,302/12,043

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