File:The victory of Maʿmun over Amin, folio from a manuscript of Nigaristan, Iran, probably Shiraz, dated 1573-74.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionThe victory of Maʿmun over Amin, folio from a manuscript of Nigaristan, Iran, probably Shiraz, dated 1573-74.jpg |
العربية: مُنمنِمة من القرن السادس عشر، تُظهر انتصار المأمُون على الأمين،
English: The victory of Maʿmun over Amin, Folio from a manuscript of Nigaristan
Accession Number:AKM272.f52v Creator:Author: Ahmad b. Muhammad Ghaffari, Persian, died 1567 Scribe: Ahmad al-Shirazi Place:Iran, Shiraz (probably) Dimensions:38.7 cm × 25 cm × 6.4 cm Date:1573-74 CE/980 AH/AH 980 Materials and Technique:Ink, opaque watercolour, and gold on paper The miniature painting "The victory of Maʿmun over Amin" is from an intact manuscript of Kitab-i Nigaristan, a collection of anecdotes and historical incidents written in prose by the historian and scholar Ahmad Muhammad Ghaffari (1504–1567/68) of Kashan in 1551–2. This illustrated manuscript, dated 1573, was probably produced in a Shiraz workshop. This illustration depicts two sons of the Abbasid Caliph, Ma’mun and Amin, engaged in deadly combat. It features a setting typical of Persian miniature painting, particularly during the Timurid period (1370–1507). Here, troops face each other and are set on the left and right hand side of the image, identified by their battle standards. The main battle—in which Ma’mun decapitates Amin—takes place at the middle of the image. A historical figure, Ma’mun would later rule as the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad from 847 to 861. A blue sky can be seen above the battlefield. Landscapes throughout the Nigaristan are either blue or gold; the latter is generally reserved for paintings depicting royalty. Like other manuscripts of the period (1565–80), the Nigaristan uses precious materials such as lapis lazuli and gold to produce a luxurious manuscript. This illustration is damaged in several places. The greatest damage has occurred in the landscape below the combat scene. |
Date | 1573-1574 |
Source | https://agakhanmuseum.org/collection/artifact/akm272.f52v |
Author | Aga Khan Museum |
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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Exposure time | 1/80 sec (0.0125) |
F-number | f/14 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:45, 15 November 2019 |
Lens focal length | 50 mm |
Width | 6,490 px |
Height | 9,835 px |
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Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 15:49, 17 February 2021 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:45, 15 November 2019 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.321928 |
APEX aperture | 7.61471 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Subject distance | 0 meters |
Metering mode | Pattern |
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Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Serial number of camera | 042121000089 |
Lens used | Canon EF 50mm f/2.5 Compact Macro |
Date metadata was last modified | 10:49, 17 February 2021 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:ac9d6d8b-cdcc-4bf0-9bdc-e9a4476cfef4 |
IIM version | 4 |