File:Vue de la citadelle d'Alexandrie, prise du Tanaro, et Travaux aux fortifications d’Alexandrie, sur la ligne protégeant le chemin de fer de Turin à Gênes.png
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[edit]DescriptionVue de la citadelle d'Alexandrie, prise du Tanaro, et Travaux aux fortifications d’Alexandrie, sur la ligne protégeant le chemin de fer de Turin à Gênes.png |
Français : La ville d'Alexandrie, des États sardes, qu'on a distinguée dans un latin qui ne peut pas se prévaloir du moins de son antiquité, par le nom additionnel de Staticllorum
(Alexandria statiellorum), de la célèbre métropole scientifique et commerciale de l Égypte, est une des places les plus importantes du Pemont. Sa population, qui s'élève au chiffre de 31 000 habitants, ses édifices religieux, au nombre desquels les artistes citent sa cathédrale et ses églises Saint-Laurent et SuntAlexandre, son théâtre, son académie et ses fabriques, nesont pas cependant ce qui fait sa plus grande importance. Assise sur le bord du Tanaro, dans la belle plaine qu'arrose ce fleuve et le Fontanone, et à laquelle nos armesont imprime un nom illustre: plaine de Marengo; elle la doit surtout à la position militaire de son site. Cette position fait d'elle, en effet, la clef de la haute Italie et le boulevard du Piémont. Ce fut au caractère même de sa position qu'elle dit sa naissance. La ligne lombarde qui lui donna le nom du souverain pontife Alexandre III, ne la fonda que pour l'opposer comme une digue aux forces de Frédéric Barberousse. Il faut croire cependant que les fortifications dont on l'entoura alors ne constituaient pas une egide bien formidable, car l'empereur, se riant de ses ennemis, répondait un jour à un ambassadeur lombard qui avait prononcé devant lui le nom de cette ville: — Alexandrie! quel nom! Alexandrie de paille!. Ce ne serait pas des béhers qu'il me faudrait pour détruire ses remparts. ce serait une allumette ! Ces fortifications, plusieurs fois augmentees et re: nouvelées, n'avaient cependant jamais constitué une place de guerre en rapport avec sa situation stratégique, avant les travaux considérables que vient d'y faire exécuter le gouvernement piémontais, travaux qu'il fait compléter actuellement par de nouveaux ouvrages. C'est la vue du la citadelle prise du côté du Tanaro et celle des glacis couvrant le chemin de fer et defendant l'entree du cours d'eau alimentaire, à la construction desquels sont occupées depuis plusieurs mois les populations voisines, que représentent les deux gravures de la page 173 de ce numéro. MAC' VERNOLL.Italiano: La città di Alessandria, degli Stati Sardi, che è stata distinta in un latino che non può rivendicarne almeno l'antichità, con il nome aggiuntivo di Staticllorum
(Alexandria statiellorum), la famosa metropoli scientifica e commerciale dell'Egitto, è uno dei luoghi più importanti di Pemont. La sua popolazione, che ammonta a 31.000 abitanti, i suoi edifici religiosi, tra cui gli artisti citano la sua cattedrale e le sue chiese di Saint-Laurent e SuntAlexandre, il suo teatro, la sua accademia e le sue fabbriche, non sono tuttavia ciò che la rende più importante. Seduto sulla sponda del Tanaro, nella bella pianura bagnata da questo fiume e dal Fontanone, e sulla quale il nostro stemma imprime un nome illustre: piana di Marengo; lo deve soprattutto alla posizione militare del suo sito. Questa posizione ne fa, di fatto, la chiave dell'alta Italia e il viale del Piemonte. Era proprio per il carattere della sua posizione che ella parlava della sua nascita. La stirpe longobarda che le diede il nome del sovrano pontefice Alessandro III, la fondò solo per opporsi come argine alle forze di Federico Barbarossa. Bisogna credere però che le fortificazioni di cui allora era circondato non costituissero un'egida molto formidabile, perché l'imperatore, ridendo dei suoi nemici, rispose un giorno ad un ambasciatore longobardo che gli aveva fatto il nome di questa città: — Alessandria! quale nome! Alessandria di paglia!. Non sarebbe per questo che avrei bisogno di distruggere i suoi bastioni. sarebbe una partita! Tali fortificazioni, più volte incrementate e rinnovate, non avevano però mai costituito un luogo di guerra in relazione alla sua situazione strategica, prima dei notevoli lavori che vi ha appena effettuato il governo piemontese, opera che attualmente sta completando con nuove opere. È la veduta della cittadella ripresa dal lato Tanaro e quella dello spalto che ricopre la ferrovia e difende l'imbocco del corso d'acqua, alla cui costruzione sono impegnate da diversi mesi le popolazioni vicine, a rappresentare le due incisioni da pag. 173 di questo problema. MAC' VERNOLL.English: The city of Alexandria, of the Sardinian States, which has been distinguished in a Latin which cannot claim at least its antiquity, by the additional name of Staticllorum (Alexandria statiellorum), the famous scientific and commercial metropolis of Egypt, is one of the most important places in Pemont. Its population, which amounts to 31,000 inhabitants, its religious buildings, among which artists cite its cathedral and its churches of Saint-Laurent and SuntAlexandre, its theater, its academy and its factories, are not, however, what makes its greatest importance.
Sitting on the edge of the Tanaro, in the beautiful plain watered by this river and the Fontanone, and on which our arms imprint an illustrious name: plain of Marengo; it owes it above all to the military position of its site. This position makes it, in fact, the key to upper Italy and the boulevard of Piedmont. It was to the very character of her position that she spoke of her birth. The Lombard line which gave it the name of the sovereign pontiff Alexander III, founded it only to oppose it like a dike to the forces of Frederick Barbarossa. It must be believed, however, that the fortifications with which it was then surrounded did not constitute a very formidable aegis, because the emperor, laughing at his enemies, replied one day to a Lombard ambassador who had mentioned the name of this city to him: — Alexandria! which name! Alexandria of straw!. It would not be behers that I would need to destroy its ramparts. that would be a match! These fortifications, increased and renewed several times, had however never constituted a place of war in relation to its strategic situation, before the considerable work that the Piedmontese government has just carried out there, work which it is currently completing. by new works. It is the view of the citadel taken from the Tanaro side and that of the glacis covering the railway and defending the entrance to the watercourse, the construction of which the neighboring populations have been busy for several months, which represent the two engravings from page 173 of this issue. MAC' VERNOLL.日本語: サルデーニャ州のアレッサンドリアの都市。少なくともラテン語ではその古さを表現できないが、スタティエロウムという別名が付いている。このエジプトの有名な科学と商業の大都市であるアレクサンドリア・スタティエロルムの人口は31,000人に達し、ピエモンテで最も重要な場所のひとつとなっているが、芸術家による大聖堂やサン=ローラン教会、サン=アレクサンデル教会などの宗教的建築物、劇場、学校、工場などがこの都市を著名たらしめているわけではない。タナロ川とフォンタノーネの泉によってうるおされた美しい平原は、私たちにはマレンゴ平原という輝かしい名前で知られている。それは何よりもその場所の軍事的地位のおかげであり、これは事実上イタリア北部とピエモンテ大通りへの鍵となっている。ロンバルディア州は、主権者である教皇アレクサンデル3世の名を冠したこの町を造り上げたが、これはフリードリヒ・バルバロッサの軍に対抗するためだけに造られた。しかし、当時それを囲んでいた要塞には、それほど強力な装備はなかったと信じなければならない。なぜなら、ある日皇帝はこの都市の名前を言ったロンバルディアの大使に向かって、敵を嘲笑しながらこう答えた。「アレクサンドリア!何の名前!藁のアレキサンドリア!城壁を破壊する必要はありません。それは衆目の一致するところでしょう!」これらの要塞は、何度か増築され補修されてきたが、ピエモンテ政府がそこで実施したばかりの大がかりな、そして現在完了しつつある工事が行われるまでは、その戦略的状況に照らして戦場となったことは一度もなかった。これはタナロ側から写した城塞と、鉄道を覆い、水路の入り口を守る砦の眺めである。近隣の住民は数か月にわたってその建設に従事してきた。173ページの2点の版画はそれらを示している。マック・ヴァーノール |
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creator QS:P170,Q583275 Texte de
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