File:Xianyun or Guifang. Anthropomorphic axe, bronze, excavated in Baicaopo, Lingtai County, Western Zhou period (1045-771 BCE) 人头形銎(qióng)青铜戟, 灵台县白草坡出土, 西周.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionXianyun or Guifang. Anthropomorphic axe, bronze, excavated in Baicaopo, Lingtai County, Western Zhou period (1045-771 BCE) 人头形銎(qióng)青铜戟, 灵台县白草坡出土, 西周.jpg |
English: Xianyun or Guifang. Anthropomorphic axe, bronze, excavated in Baicaopo, Lingtai County, Western Zhou period (1045-771 BCE) 人头形銎(qióng)青铜戟, 灵台县白草坡出土, 西周 About this object (this is considered as a possible depiction of a Xianyun or Guifang): 还有一件造型奇特的人头形銎戟。戈、钺、戟等均是盛行于殷、商、西周乃至春秋战国时期的主要兵器,戟是戈、矛合体,兼有矛用于刺,戈用于钩或击的作用。人头形銎戟的刺锋为一人头,头顶为刃。西周人头形銎戟人像浓眉深目,披发鬈须,高耳耸鼻,吻部突出,颧骨处有一深深的嘴唇形状的线条纹饰。有考证系阿尔泰语系的北方游牧民族人种形象。可能是曾经对周朝北方边境构成严重军事威胁的猃狁部族,因相貌异于华夏,被称作“鬼方”。甲骨卜辞记载:“高宗伐鬼方,三年克之。”高宗就是殷王武丁,周当时是殷商的附属国,参与了对“鬼方”这场旷日持久的战争。商周时代盛行一种尚武风习,不仅用异族战俘祭祖,还喜用异族战俘的形象来装饰武器,以此炫耀战功,震慑敌人。至于嘴唇形状的线条纹饰,或文面之俗,或对战俘施行的烙面印记。Institute of Archaeology under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) 灵台白草坡 西周墓葬里的青铜王国 |
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Author | Gary Todd |
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File change date and time | 07:47, 6 November 2023 |
Software used | PaintShop Pro 20,00 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Image width | 3,850 px |
Image height | 5,184 px |