File:Xinpu Pan Wu,Hsinchu City,Taiwan,by Yihsun-12.jpg

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中文(繁體):潘屋與其他新埔鎮上的宗祠家廟相同,皆坐北朝南,面朝遠處犁頭山與鳳山溪,背靠丘陵地。新埔鎮上的合院家屋及宗祠家廟,充分展現客家風水觀。

相傳潘屋位於螃蟹穴,因而正身屋頂不採燕尾形式,並將屋頂漆成深色,以象徵螃蟹穴之生氣不息。潘屋整體建築用材講究,做工細緻,適切的尺度,予人親切愉悅的感受,水車堵上的泥塑作品讓人驚嘆,雖然在時間的刻劃之下呈現殘缺的美感,卻不掩其風華。外圍牆上的開口部以各式組砌的變化,讓磚牆有了生命,內圍牆的院門以泉州白石砌成,「孝友傳家」四字,正是這家族二代孝子的祖德展現。整體而言,堅實的框構、嚴謹的空間組織以及層次分明的空間感,使得這座宅院獨具特色。

1765年,原籍廣東嘉應州梅縣的潘庶賢渡海來臺,於1775年左右遷徙至新埔石頭坑,生來福、來興、來旺三子,其中大房與二房後於新埔街發展,成立潘金和公號,在新埔街興建潘屋。1860年左右,潘清漢及潘澄漢二人在原有老屋的基礎上,修建成一堂四橫規模的精美建築,左右橫屋較短,外橫屋較長,因而形成兩道圍牆、雙院門的格局。

新埔潘家歷代祖先對新埔地區發展、社會公益、宗教信仰貢獻良多,族親人才輩出,為新埔代表性的家族之一。新埔潘屋整體呈現傳統漢人嚴謹的空間位序安排,且重視祖先祭祀、風水文化觀念,建築本身工藝美學極為講究,運用各種材料裝飾,為新竹地區傳統建築的代表作之一。

潘屋與潘家洋樓(潘錦河故居)背對相望,兩屋中間的院落,為過去潘家的後院,亦為潘家小孩玩樂的共同記憶。潘家洋樓的建造者潘錦河,為潘家第27世,曾任新埔鎮長。1935(昭和10)年因發生新竹-台中大地震,因而將宅邸改建成如今樣貌。潘錦河洋樓一樓磚牆特別加厚,且在牆內四周做有RC圈樑加固,充分顯現臺灣震後近代建築概念之轉變。二樓外牆使用雨淋板,具有減輕重量的效果。洋樓內有一西式客廳,天花板使用甘蔗壓製成的材料,重新上色彩繪。除了裝飾外,甘蔗板亦有防潮耐熱之功效,為新埔士紳家屋近代化之展現。
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Author Yihsun
Camera location24° 49′ 34.34″ N, 121° 04′ 31.83″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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